ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2023
Baicalein alleviates fibrosis and inflammation in systemic sclerosis by regulating B-cell abnormalities.
Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Intralesional baicalein attenuates fibrosis in a rat model of peyronie's disease by inhibiting TGF-β1/smad signaling.International journal of impotence research · 2026Article
- Network Pharmacology-Based Exploration of Complementary Molecular Mechanisms of Heat-Clearing (Scutellariae Radix, Coptidis Rhizoma) and Blood-Tonifying Herbs (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Paeoniae Radix Alba) in Cold Hypersensitivity in Hands and Feet.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin-Driven B-Cell Hyperactivation Impairs Intestinal Epithelial Homeostasis Predisposing to Enterocolitis in Hirschsprung Disease.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026Article
- Research Progress and Prospects of Flavonoids in the Treatment of Diseases by Regulating Autophagy: A Narrative Review.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Modulating NLRP3 Inflammasomes in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Comprehensive Review on Flavonoid-Based Interventions.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2025Review
- Edaravone dexborneol alleviates pericyte-mediated fibrosis depositing extracellular matrix through TGF-β1/IL-11 in cerebral small vessel disease.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Flavonoids as Immunoregulators: Molecular Mechanisms in Regulating Immune Cells and Their Therapeutic Applications in Inflammatory Diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Stasis Dermatitis: Pathophysiology, Current Treatment Paradigms, and the Use of the Flavonoid Diosmin.The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundSystemic sclerosis (SSc; also known as "scleroderma") is an autoimmune disorder characterized by extensive fibrosis, vascular changes, and immunologic dysregulation. Baicalein (phenolic flavonoid derived from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi) has been used to treat the pathological processes of various fibrotic and inflammatory diseases. In this study, we investigated the effect of baicalein on the major pathologic characteristics of SSc: fibrosis, B-cell abnormalities, and inflammation.
methodsThe effect of baicalein on collagen accumulation and expression of fibrogenic markers in human dermal fibroblasts were analyzed. SSc mice were produced by injecting bleomycin and treated with baicalein (25, 50, or 100 mg/kg). The antifibrotic features of baicalein and its mechanisms were investigated by histologic examination, hydroxyproline assay, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, western blotting and flow cytometry.
resultsBaicalein (5-120 μM) significantly inhibited the accumulation of the extracellular matrix and fibroblast activation in transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1- and platelet derived growth factor (PDGF)-induced human dermal fibroblasts, as evidenced by abrogated deposition of total collagen, decreased secretion of soluble collagen, reduced collagen contraction capability and downregulation of various fibrogenesis molecules. In a bleomycin-induced model of dermal fibrosis in mice, baicalein (25-100 mg/kg) restored dermal architecture, ameliorated inflammatory infiltrates, and attenuated dermal thickness and collagen accumulation in a dose-dependent manner. According to flow cytometry, baicalein reduced the proportion of B cells (B220
conclusionsThese findings suggest that baicalein has therapeutic potential against SSc, exerting modulating B-cell abnormalities, anti-inflammatory effects, and antifibrosis.
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