Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36810060›Full record

ReviewJournal of translational medicine2023

Emerging therapeutic strategies for unmet need in neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Levon M Khachigian, Gerald Liew, Kelvin Y C Teo, Tien Y Wong, Paul Mitchell

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of translational medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 100% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Intraocular delivery of crystalline sorafenib provides sustained, potent inhibition of wet age-related macular degeneration.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Aflibercept 8 mg for diabetic macular edema and neovascular age-related macular degeneration: an italian expert consensus paper.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. AI-assisted design of a VEGFR2 agonistic peptide that promotes angiogenesis and wound repair.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Early prediction of macular neovascularization phenotypes and prognostic evolution.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Levon M KhachigianVascular Biology and Translational Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia. l.khachigian@unsw.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-3446-0323
Gerald LiewCentre for Vision Research, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Westmead, Australia.
Kelvin Y C TeoSingapore National Eye Centre and Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Tien Y WongSingapore National Eye Centre and Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Paul MitchellCentre for Vision Research, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Westmead, Australia.
National University of Singapore · SGThe University of Sydney · AUUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) is a major cause of visual impairment and blindness. Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agents, such as ranibizumab, bevacizumab, aflibercept, brolucizumab and faricimab have revolutionized the clinical management of nAMD. However, there remains an unmet clinical need for new and improved therapies for nAMD, since many patients do not respond optimally, may lose response over time or exhibit sub-optimal durability, impacting on real world effectiveness. Evidence is emerging that targeting VEGF-A alone, as most agents have done until recently, may be insufficient and agents that target multiple pathways (e.g., aflibercept, faricimab and others in development) may be more efficacious. This article reviews issues and limitations that have arisen from the use of existing anti-VEGF agents, and argues that the future may lie in multi-targeted therapies including alternative agents and modalities that target both the VEGF ligand/receptor system as well as other pathways.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsMacular DegenerationAntibodies, BispecificBevacizumabHumansIntravitreal InjectionsRanibizumabRecombinant Fusion ProteinsAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntibodies, BispecificBevacizumabfaricimabRanibizumabRecombinant Fusion ProteinsAfliberceptAnti-VEGF therapyBevacizumabBrolucizumabFaricimabNeovascular age-related macular degenerationRanibizumabVascular endothelial growth factorVEGF receptors

Identifiers

PMID36810060
PMCPMC9942398
OpenAlexW36810060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.