Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36810018›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

Tuberculosis in older adults: case studies from four countries with rapidly ageing populations in the western pacific region.

Alvin Kuo Jing Teo, Kalpeshsinh Rahevar, Fukushi Morishita, Alicia Ang, Takashi Yoshiyama, Akihiro Ohkado, Lisa Kawatsu, Norio Yamada, Kazuhiro Uchimura, Youngeun Choi and 11 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Ending Tuberculosis in Older People: New Strategies for an Age-old Disease.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Tuberculosis in elderly Australians: a 10-year retrospective review.Western Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 10 institutions in 8 countries.

Alvin Kuo Jing TeoSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Kalpeshsinh RahevarWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines. rahevark@who.int.
Fukushi MorishitaWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines.
Alicia AngDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Woodlands Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Takashi YoshiyamaResearch Institute of Tuberculosis, Anti-Tuberculosis Association, Tokyo, Japan.
Akihiro OhkadoResearch Institute of Tuberculosis, Anti-Tuberculosis Association, Tokyo, Japan.
Lisa KawatsuResearch Institute of Tuberculosis, Anti-Tuberculosis Association, Tokyo, Japan.
Norio YamadaResearch Institute of Tuberculosis, Anti-Tuberculosis Association, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuhiro UchimuraResearch Institute of Tuberculosis, Anti-Tuberculosis Association, Tokyo, Japan.
Youngeun ChoiKorean National Tuberculosis Association, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Zi ChenOffice of International Cooperation, Innovation Alliance on Tuberculosis Diagnosis and Treatment, Beijing, China.
Siyan YiSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Manami YanagawaWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines.
Kyung Hyun OhWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines.
Kerri Viney *Global Tuberculosis Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Ben Marais *Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Heejin Kim *Korean National Tuberculosis Association, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seiya Kato *Research Institute of Tuberculosis, Anti-Tuberculosis Association, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuhong Liu *Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Catherine W M Ong *Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Tauhid Islam *World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines.
Japan Anti Tuberculosis Association · JPWorld Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific · PHKorea National Tuberculosis Association · KRCapital Medical University · CNNational University Health System · SGNational University of Singapore · SGThe University of Sydney · AUTouro University California · USWoodlands Health Campus · SGWorld Health Organization · CH

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Western Pacific Region has one of the fastest-growing populations of older adults (≥ 65 years) globally, among whom tuberculosis (TB) poses a particular concern. This study reports country case studies from China, Japan, the Republic of Korea, and Singapore reflecting on their experiences in managing TB among older adults.

findingsAcross all four countries, TB case notification and incidence rates were highest among older adults, but clinical and public health guidance focused on this population was limited. Individual country reports illustrated a range of practices and challenges. Passive case finding remains the norm, with limited active case finding (ACF) programs implemented in China, Japan, and the Republic of Korea. Different approaches have been trialled to assist older adults in securing an early diagnosis, as well as adhering to their TB treatment. All countries emphasised the need for person-centred approaches that include the creative application of new technology and tailored incentive programs, as well as reconceptualisation of how we provide treatment support. The use of traditional medicines was found to be culturally entrenched among older adults, with a need for careful consideration of their complementary use. TB infection testing and the provision of TB preventive treatment (TPT) were underutilised with highly variable practice.

conclusionOlder adults require specific consideration in TB response policies, given the burgeoning aging population and their high TB risk. Policymakers, TB programs and funders must invest in and develop locally contextualised practice guidelines to inform evidence-based TB prevention and care practices for older adults.

Indexed as

Latent TuberculosisTuberculosisAgedAgingHumansIncidenceSingaporeAgingBest practicesChallengesChinaJapanPolicyRepublic of KoreaSingapore

Identifiers

PMID36810018
PMCPMC9942033
OpenAlexW4321452370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.