Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36809569›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol review2024

What is the hype on #MedicinalCannabis in the United States? A content analysis of medicinal cannabis tweets.

Carmen C W Lim, Tianze Sun, Coral Gartner, Jason Connor, Marco Fahmi, Wayne Hall, Sam Hames, Daniel Stjepanović, Gary Chan, Janni Leung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol review, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Carmen C W LimNational Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1595-6307
Tianze SunNational Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3939-9499
Coral GartnerNHMRC Centre of Research Excellence on Achieving the Tobacco Endgame, School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6651-8035
Jason ConnorNational Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7020-1196
Marco FahmiSchool of Languages and Cultures, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8479-1214
Wayne HallNational Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1984-0096
Sam HamesDigital Observatory, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
Daniel StjepanovićNational Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4307-423X
Gary ChanNational Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7569-1948
Janni LeungNational Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5816-2959

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council APP1176137National Health and Medical Research Council APP2005317National Health and Medical Research Council APP2010008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMedicinal cannabis is now legal in 44 US jurisdictions. Between 2020 and 2021 alone, four US jurisdictions legalised medicinal cannabis. The aim of this study is to identify themes in medicinal cannabis tweets from US jurisdictions with different legal statuses of cannabis from January to June 2021.

methodsA total of 25,099 historical tweets from 51 US jurisdictions were collected using Python. Content analysis was performed on a random sample of tweets accounting for the population size of each US jurisdictions (n = 750). Results were presented separately by tweets posted from jurisdictions where all cannabis use (non-medicinal and medicinal) is 'fully legalised', 'illegal' and legal for 'medical-only' use.

resultsFour themes were identified: 'Policy', 'Therapeutic value', 'Sales and industry opportunities' and 'Adverse effects'. Most of the tweets were posted by the public. The most common theme was related to 'Policy' (32.5%-61.5% of the tweets). Tweets on 'Therapeutic value' were prevalent in all jurisdictions and accounted for 23.8%-32.1% of the tweets. Sales and promotional activities were prominent even in illegal jurisdictions (12.1%-26.5% of the tweets). Fewer than 10% of tweets were about intoxication and withdrawal symptoms. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionThis study has explored if content themes of medicinal cannabis tweets differed by cannabis legal status. Most tweets were pro-cannabis and they were related to policy, therapeutic value, and sales and industry opportunities. Tweets on unsubstantiated health claims, adverse effects and crime warrants continued surveillance as these conversations could allow us to estimate cannabis-related harms to inform health surveillance.

Indexed as

CannabisHallucinogensMedical MarijuanaSocial MediaCommerceHumansUnited StatesHallucinogensMedical Marijuanamedicinal cannabismedicinal marijuanaTwitterUnited States

Identifiers

PMID36809569
PMCPMC10952640

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.