Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36809524›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2023

Bioinformatics investigation on blood-based gene expressions of Alzheimer's disease revealed ORAI2 gene biomarker susceptibility: An explainable artificial intelligence-based approach.

Karthik Sekaran, Alsamman M Alsamman, C George Priya Doss, Hatem Zayed

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Karthik SekaranLaboratory of Integrative Genomics, Department of Integrative Biology, School of BioSciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
Alsamman M AlsammanDepartment of Genome Mapping, Molecular Genetics and Genome Mapping Laboratory, Agricultural Genetic Engineering Research Institute, Giza, Egypt.
C George Priya DossLaboratory of Integrative Genomics, Department of Integrative Biology, School of BioSciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, 632014, Tamil Nadu, India. georgepriyadoss@vit.ac.in.
Hatem ZayedDepartment of Biomedical Sciences College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar. hatem.zayed@qu.edu.qa.ORCID 0000-0001-8838-6638
Vellore Institute of Technology University · INAgricultural Genetic Engineering Research Institute · EGQatar University · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The progressive, chronic nature of Alzheimer's disease (AD), a form of dementia, defaces the adulthood of elderly individuals. The pathogenesis of the condition is primarily unascertained, turning the treatment efficacy more arduous. Therefore, understanding the genetic etiology of AD is essential to identifying targeted therapeutics. This study aimed to use machine-learning techniques of expressed genes in patients with AD to identify potential biomarkers that can be used for future therapy. The dataset is accessed from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database (Accession Number: GSE36980). The subgroups (AD blood samples from frontal, hippocampal, and temporal regions) are individually investigated against non-AD models. Prioritized gene cluster analyses are conducted with the STRING database. The candidate gene biomarkers were trained with various supervised machine-learning (ML) classification algorithms. The interpretation of the model prediction is perpetrated with explainable artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. This experiment revealed 34, 60, and 28 genes as target biomarkers of AD mapped from the frontal, hippocampal, and temporal regions. It is identified ORAI2 as a shared biomarker in all three areas strongly associated with AD's progression. The pathway analysis showed that STIM1 and TRPC3 are strongly associated with ORAI2. We found three hub genes, TPI1, STIM1, and TRPC3, in the network of the ORAI2 gene that might be involved in the molecular pathogenesis of AD. Naive Bayes classified the samples of different groups by fivefold cross-validation with 100% accuracy. AI and ML are promising tools in identifying disease-associated genes that will advance the field of targeted therapeutics against genetic diseases.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAdultAgedArtificial IntelligenceBayes TheoremBiomarkersComputational BiologyGene ExpressionHumansORAI2 ProteinBiomarkersORAI2 ProteinORAI2 protein, humanAlzheimer'sArtificial IntelligenceBiomarkersGenetic AlgorithmMachine LearningORAI2STIM2

Identifiers

PMID36809524
PMCPMC9942063
OpenAlexW4321437313

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.