Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36809342›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2023

How to select the lowest instrumented vertebra in NF-1 non-dystrophic scoliosis.

Xiexiang Shao, Tianyuan Zhang, Jingfan Yang, Yaolong Deng, Zifang Huang, Junlin Yang, Wenyuan Sui

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Distal fusion vertebra selection in neurofibromatosis type 1 scoliosis: integrating CT/MRI-detected atrophic changes reduces long-term mechanical complications.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiexiang Shao *Spine Center, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Tianyuan Zhang *Spine Center, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Jingfan Yang *Spine Center, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Yaolong DengSpine Center, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Zifang HuangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Junlin YangSpine Center, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200092, China. yangjunlin@xinhuamed.com.cn.
Wenyuan SuiSpine Center, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200092, China. suiwenyuan@hotmail.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072519The Medical-engineering Cross Fund of Rising Star Plan in Shanghai Jiao Tong University YG2021QN42
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate lowest instrumented vertebra (LIV) selection strategy for neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1) non-dystrophic scoliosis.

methodsConsecutive eligible subjects with NF-1 non-dystrophic scoliosis were included. All patients were followed up at least for 24 months. Enrolled patients with LIV in stable vertebra were divided into stable vertebra group (SV group), and the other patients with LIV above the stable vertebra were divided into above stable vertebra group (ASV group). Demographic data, operative data, preoperative and postoperative radiographic data, and clinical outcome were collected and analyzed.

resultsThere were 14 patients in SV group (ten males and four females, mean age 13.9 ± 4.1 years) and 14 patients in ASV group (nine males and five females, mean age 12.9 ± 3.5 years). The mean follow-up period was 31.7 ± 17.4 months for patients in SV group and 33.6 ± 17.4 months for patients in ASV group, respectively. No significant differences were found in demographic data between two groups. The coronal Cobb angle, C7-CSVL, AVT, LIVDA, LIV tilt and SRS-22 questionnaire outcome significantly improved at the final follow-up in both groups. However, significantly higher loss of correction rate and increasement of LIVDA were found in ASV group. Two patients (14.3%) in ASV group but none in SV group suffered adding-on phenomenon.

conclusionsAlthough patients in both SV and ASV groups obtained improved therapeutic efficacy at final follow-up, the radiographic and clinical outcome seemed more likely to deteriorate in ASV group after surgery. The stable vertebra should be recommended as LIV for NF-1 non-dystrophic scoliosis.

Indexed as

Neurofibromatosis 1ScoliosisSpinal FusionAdolescentChildFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleRadiographyRetrospective StudiesThoracic VertebraeTreatment OutcomeLowest instrumented vertebrae selectionNeurofibromatosis type 1Non-dystrophic scoliosisStable vertebra

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.