Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36809109›Full record

ArticlemBio2023

Ecological Stability Emerges at the Level of Strains in the Human Gut Microbiome.

Richard Wolff, William Shoemaker, Nandita Garud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Importance of human microbiome: an update.Frontiers in microbiomes · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  12. Review
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  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Characterization ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Richard WolffDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
William ShoemakerDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0111-4838
Nandita GarudDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4217-4407

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human gut microbiome harbors substantial ecological diversity at the species level as well as at the strain level within species. In healthy hosts, species abundance fluctuations in the microbiome are thought to be stable, and these fluctuations can be described by macroecological laws. However, it is less clear how strain abundances change over time. An open question is whether individual strains behave like species themselves, exhibiting stability and following the macroecological relationships known to hold at the species level, or whether strains have different dynamics, perhaps due to the relatively close phylogenetic relatedness of cocolonizing lineages. Here, we analyze the daily dynamics of intraspecific genetic variation in the gut microbiomes of four healthy, densely longitudinally sampled hosts. First, we find that the overall genetic diversity of a large majority of species is stationary over time despite short-term fluctuations. Next, we show that fluctuations in abundances in approximately 80% of strains analyzed can be predicted with a stochastic logistic model (SLM), an ecological model of a population experiencing environmental fluctuations around a fixed carrying capacity, which has previously been shown to capture statistical properties of species abundance fluctuations. The success of this model indicates that strain abundances typically fluctuate around a fixed carrying capacity, suggesting that most strains are dynamically stable. Finally, we find that the strain abundances follow several empirical macroecological laws known to hold at the species level. Together, our results suggest that macroecological properties of the human gut microbiome, including its stability, emerge at the level of strains.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobiotaHumansModels, TheoreticalPhylogenyecologyhuman gut microbiomemacroecologymetagenomicsstrains

Identifiers

PMID36809109
PMCPMC10127601

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.