Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36808533›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2023

Guideline for schizophrenia: implementation status and attitude toward an upcoming living guideline.

Naiiri Khorikian-Ghazari, Carolin Lorenz, Duygu Güler, Theresa Halms, Astrid Röh, Marisa Flick, Angelika Burschinski, Charline Pielenz, Eva Salveridou-Hof, Thomas Schneider-Axmann and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Comprehensive care for schizophrenia: smart choices by clinicians can make a huge difference, even when resources are limited.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2026
    Article
  4. Addressing knowledge gaps in evidence-based psychiatric treatment: insights from recent research.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  5. Developing the EPA guidance of pharmacological treatment of schizophrenia - results of a Delphi process.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Naiiri Khorikian-Ghazari *Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic, Medical Faculty, University of Augsburg, BKH Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Carolin Lorenz *Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Medical Faculty, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, 81675, Munich, Germany. carolin.lorenz@tum.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7202-6061
Duygu GülerDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic, Medical Faculty, University of Augsburg, BKH Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Theresa HalmsDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic, Medical Faculty, University of Augsburg, BKH Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Astrid RöhDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic, Medical Faculty, University of Augsburg, BKH Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Marisa FlickDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Angelika BurschinskiDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Medical Faculty, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Charline PielenzDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Eva Salveridou-HofDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Thomas Schneider-AxmannDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic, Medical Faculty, University of Augsburg, BKH Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Marco SchneiderDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Elias WagnerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Peter FalkaiDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Wolfgang GaebelDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Stefan LeuchtDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Medical Faculty, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Alkomiet HasanDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic, Medical Faculty, University of Augsburg, BKH Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Gabriele GaiglDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic, Medical Faculty, University of Augsburg, BKH Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
University of Augsburg · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DELMU Klinikum · DETUM Klinikum · DE

Funding

Gemeinsame Bundesausschuss 01VSF20024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The implementation status of clinical guidelines is, despite their important role in connecting research with practice, frequently not satisfactory. This study aims to investigate the implementation status of the current German guideline for schizophrenia. Moreover, the attitude toward a living guideline has been explored for the first time by presenting screenshots of the German schizophrenia guideline transferred to a digital living guideline format called MAGICapp. A cross-sectional online survey was performed under the participation of 17 hospitals for psychiatry and psychosomatic medicine in Southern Germany and one professional association for German neurologists and psychiatrists. 439 participants supplied sufficient data for analysis. 309 provided complete data sets. Regarding the current guideline for schizophrenia and key recommendations, a large awareness-to-adherence gap was found. Group comparisons between different professions (caregivers, medical doctors, psychologists/psychotherapists, psychosocial therapists) detected differences in the implementation status showing higher awareness and agreement with the schizophrenia guideline and its key recommendations among medical doctors compared to psychosocial therapists and caregivers. Moreover, we detected differences in the implementation status of the guideline as a whole and its key recommendations between specialist and assistant doctors. The attitude toward an upcoming living guideline was mostly positive, especially among younger healthcare professionals. Our findings confirm an awareness-to-adherence gap, not only for the current schizophrenia guideline in general but also for its key recommendations with apparent differences between professions. Overall, our results show promising positive attitudes toward the living guideline for schizophrenia among healthcare providers, suggesting that a living guideline may be a supportive tool in everyday clinical practice.

Indexed as

PsychiatrySchizophreniaAttitudeCross-Sectional StudiesGermanyHumansGuideline implementationLiving guidelineSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID36808533
PMCPMC10465681
OpenAlexW4321352830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.