Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36807910›Full record

ArticleCognitive science2023

From Puzzle to Progress: How Engaging With Neurodiversity Can Improve Cognitive Science.

Marie A R Manalili, Amy Pearson, Justin Sulik, Louise Creechan, Mahmoud Elsherif, Inika Murkumbi, Flavio Azevedo, Kathryn L Bonnen, Judy S Kim, Konrad Kording and 5 more

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  6. Neurodiversity in the Minds of Students: From Perception to Campus Programming.Journal of undergraduate neuroscience education : JUNE : a publication of FUN, Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  7. Elevated and accelerated: Locus coeruleus activity and visual search abilities in autistic children.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Marie A R ManaliliFaculty of Education & Society, University College London.ORCID 0000-0003-1564-8865
Amy PearsonSchool of Psychology, University of Sunderland.ORCID 0000-0001-7089-6103
Justin SulikCognition, Values & Behavior, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.ORCID 0000-0002-0978-9496
Louise CreechanDepartment of English Studies and Institute for Medical Humanities, Durham University.ORCID 0000-0001-9035-650X
Mahmoud ElsherifDepartment of Psychology, University of Birmingham.ORCID 0000-0002-0540-3998
Inika MurkumbiDepartment of Social Anthropology, University of Cambridge.ORCID 0000-0002-3233-2689
Flavio AzevedoDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge.ORCID 0000-0001-9000-8513
Kathryn L BonnenSchool of Optometry, Indiana University Bloomington.ORCID 0000-0002-9210-8275
Judy S KimUniversity Center for Human Values, Princeton University.ORCID 0000-0001-5808-4081
Konrad KordingDepartments of Neuroscience and Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania and CIFAR.ORCID 0000-0001-8408-4499
Julie J LeeDepartment of Psychology, New York University.ORCID 0000-0002-7293-8538
Manifold ObscuraIndependent Scholar.
Steven K KappDepartment of Psychology, University of Portsmouth.ORCID 0000-0002-4440-1688
Jan P RöerDepartment for Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University.ORCID 0000-0001-7774-3433
Talia MorsteadDepartment of Psychology, University of British Columbia.ORCID 0000-0003-2162-8713

Funding

Wellcome Trust 209513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In cognitive science, there is a tacit norm that phenomena such as cultural variation or synaesthesia are worthy examples of cognitive diversity that contribute to a better understanding of cognition, but that other forms of cognitive diversity (e.g., autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder/ADHD, and dyslexia) are primarily interesting only as examples of deficit, dysfunction, or impairment. This status quo is dehumanizing and holds back much-needed research. In contrast, the neurodiversity paradigm argues that such experiences are not necessarily deficits but rather are natural reflections of biodiversity. Here, we propose that neurodiversity is an important topic for future research in cognitive science. We discuss why cognitive science has thus far failed to engage with neurodiversity, why this gap presents both ethical and scientific challenges for the field, and, crucially, why cognitive science will produce better theories of human cognition if the field engages with neurodiversity in the same way that it values other forms of cognitive diversity. Doing so will not only empower marginalized researchers but will also present an opportunity for cognitive science to benefit from the unique contributions of neurodivergent researchers and communities.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCognitionCognitive ScienceHumansCognitive diversityEpistemic injusticeNeurodiversityNormsScientific discoverySocial cognition

Identifiers

PMID36807910
PMCPMC7616419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.