ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2023
Sex-specific effects of SNAP-25 genotype on verbal memory and Alzheimer's disease biomarkers in clinically normal older adults.
Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Preoperative Plasma and Cerebrospinal Fluid SNAP-25 Levels Predict Delayed Neurocognitive Recovery in Elderly Patients: A Prospective Observational Study.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Observational
- Insights into Biomarkers of Alzheimer's Disease: From Core Markers to Emerging Directions.Aging and disease · 2025Review
- Plasma phosphorylated tau-217 exhibits sex-specific prognostication of cognitive decline and brain atrophy in cognitively unimpaired adults.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024Article
- Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionWe tested sex-dependent associations of variation in the SNAP-25 gene, which encodes a presynaptic protein involved in hippocampal plasticity and memory, on cognitive and Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuroimaging outcomes in clinically normal adults.
methodsParticipants were genotyped for SNAP-25 rs1051312 (T > C; SNAP-25 expression: C-allele > T/T). In a discovery cohort (N = 311), we tested the sex by SNAP-25 variant interaction on cognition, Aβ-PET positivity, and temporal lobe volumes. Cognitive models were replicated in an independent cohort (N = 82).
resultsIn the discovery cohort, C-allele carriers exhibited better verbal memory and language, lower Aβ-PET positivity rates, and larger temporal volumes than T/T homozygotes among females, but not males. Larger temporal volumes related to better verbal memory only in C-carrier females. The female-specific C-allele verbal memory advantage was evidenced in the replication cohort.
conclusionsIn females, genetic variation in SNAP-25 is associated with resistance to amyloid plaque formation and may support verbal memory through fortification of temporal lobe architecture. HIGHLIGHTS: The SNAP-25 rs1051312 (T > C) C-allele results in higher basal SNAP-25 expression. C-allele carriers had better verbal memory in clinically normal women, but not men. Female C-carriers had higher temporal lobe volumes, which predicted verbal memory. Female C-carriers also exhibited the lowest rates of amyloid-beta PET positivity. The SNAP-25 gene may influence female-specific resistance to Alzheimer's disease (AD).
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