Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36807758›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2023

Adverse drug reactions in geriatric psychiatry-retrospective cohort study of a 6-year period.

Johannes Heck, Nina Noltemeyer, Martin Schulze Westhoff, Stephanie Deest-Gaubatz, Sebastian Schröder, Benjamin Krichevsky, Nicolas Simon, Swetlana Gerbel, Maximilian Friedrich, Dirk O Stichtenoth and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Johannes HeckInstitute for Clinical Pharmacology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany. heck.johannes@mh-hannover.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5382-3014
Nina NoltemeyerDepartment of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7569-5885
Martin Schulze WesthoffDepartment of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3262-8137
Stephanie Deest-GaubatzDepartment of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2093-9739
Sebastian SchröderDepartment of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0905-274X
Benjamin KrichevskyInstitute for General Practice and Palliative Care, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5899-0113
Nicolas SimonHannover Medical School, MHH Information Technology, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5042-7219
Swetlana GerbelHannover Medical School, MHH Information Technology, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3430-5294
Maximilian FriedrichDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3695-1268
Dirk O StichtenothInstitute for Clinical Pharmacology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6526-0917
Stefan BleichDepartment of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5004-3824
Helge FrielingDepartment of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5146-9720
Adrian GrohDepartment of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4407-3557
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the frequency and characteristics of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) that occurred on the gerontopsychiatric ward of Hannover Medical School over a 6-year period.

designRetrospective monocentric cohort study.

resultsSix hundred thirty-four patient cases (mean age 76.6 ± 7.1 years; 67.2% female) were analysed. In total, 92 ADRs in 56 patient cases were registered in the study population. The overall ADR prevalence, the ADR prevalence upon hospital admission, and the ADR prevalence during hospitalisation were 8.8%, 6.3%, and 4.9%, respectively. The most frequent ADRs were extrapyramidal symptoms, alterations in blood pressure or heart rate, and electrolyte disturbances. Of note, two cases of asystole and one case of obstructive airway symptoms related to general anaesthesia in the context of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) were detected. The presence of coronary heart disease was associated with an increased risk of ADR occurrence (odds ratio (OR) 2.92, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.37-6.22), while the presence of dementia was associated with a decreased risk of ADR development (OR 0.45, 95% CI 0.23-0.89).

conclusionsType and prevalence of ADRs in the present study were largely in accordance with previous reports. By contrast, we did not observe a relationship between advanced age or female sex and ADR occurrence. We detected a risk signal for cardiopulmonary ADRs related to general anaesthesia in the context of ECT that warrants further investigation. Elderly psychiatric patients should be carefully screened for cardiopulmonary comorbidities before initiation of ECT.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsGeriatric PsychiatryAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesAdverse drug reactionsDrug safetyElderlyGeriatric psychiatryPotentially inappropriate prescribing

Identifiers

PMID36807758
PMCPMC10692025
OpenAlexW4321478335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.