Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36807756›Full record

ArticleBJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology2023

Emotional and psychosexual well-being is influenced by ethnicity and birthplace in women and individuals with polycystic ovary syndrome in the UK and India.

Jameela Sheikh, Halimah Khalil, Salomi Shaikh, Meghnaa Hebbar, Nawal Zia, Saskia Wicks, Sindoora Jayaprakash, Alisha Narendran, Anuradhaa Subramanian, Kashish Malhotra and 12 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 12 institutions in 3 countries.

Jameela SheikhCollege of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6409-6940
Halimah KhalilCollege of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9512-9007
Salomi ShaikhDY Patil University School of Medicine, Navi Mumbai, India.
Meghnaa HebbarCollege of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Nawal ZiaCollege of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Saskia WicksBarts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1797-6686
Sindoora JayaprakashThe Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust, Dudley, UK.
Alisha NarendranKing Edward VI High School for Girls, Birmingham, UK.
Anuradhaa SubramanianInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8875-7363
Kashish MalhotraDayanand Medical College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6985-5731
Rachel ChapmanUniversity Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, UK.
Caroline GillettInstitute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Helena K GleesonDepartment of Endocrinology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Lynne RobinsonBirmingham Women's Hospital, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Justin J ChuBirmingham Women's Hospital, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5355-9989
Tejal LathiaApollo Hospitals, Navi Mumbai, India.
Chitra SelvanDepartment of Endocrinology, MS Ramaiah Medical College, Bengaluru, India.
Michael W O'ReillyInstitute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9108-9105
Konstantinos N ManolopoulosInstitute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Wiebke ArltInstitute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5106-9719
Punith KempegowdaInstitute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0954-6512
PCOS SEva team
University of Birmingham · GBUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust · GBBirmingham Women's Hospital · GBApollo Hospitals · INBarts Health NHS Trust · GBDayanand Medical College & Hospital · INDudley Group NHS Foundation Trust · GBD.Y. Patil University · INKing Edward VII Hospital · GBM.S. Ramaiah Medical College · INRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IEUniversity Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust · GB

Funding

Health Research Board Emerging Clinician Scientist Award ECSA-FA-2020-00Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust Investigator Grant WT209492/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the association of ethnicity and birthplace on emotional and psychosexual well-being in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

designCross-sectional study.

settingCommunity recruitment via social media campaigns. POPULATION: Women with PCOS completing an online questionnaire in September-October 2020 (UK) and May-June 2021 (India).

methodsThe survey has five components, with a baseline information and sociodemographic section followed by four validated questionnaires: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS); Body Image Concern Inventory (BICI); Beliefs About Obese Persons Scale (BAOP); and Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI).

main outcome measuresWe used adjusted linear and logistic regression models, adjusting for age, education, marital status and parity, to evaluate the impact of ethnicity and birthplace on questionnaire scores and outcomes (anxiety and/or depression, HADS ≥ 11; body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), BICI ≥ 72).

resultsA total of 1008 women with PCOS were included. Women of non-white ethnicity (613/1008) reported higher rates of depression (OR 1.96, 95% CI 1.41-2.73) and lower BDD (OR 0.57, 95% CI 0.41-0.79) than white women (395/1008). Women born in India (453/1008) had higher anxiety (OR 1.57, 95% CI 1.00-2.46) and depression (OR 2.20, 95% CI 1.52-3.18) but lower BDD rates (OR 0.42, 95% CI 0.29-0.61) than women born in the UK (437/1008). All sexual domains, excluding desire, scored lower for non-white women and women born in India.

conclusionsNon-white women and women born in India reported higher emotional and sexual dysfunction, whereas white women and women born in the UK reported higher body image concerns and weight stigma. Ethnicity and birthplace need to be considered for tailored, multidisciplinary care.

Indexed as

Polycystic Ovary SyndromeCross-Sectional StudiesEthnicityFemaleHumansIndiaSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Kingdomanxietybody imagedepressionobesitypolycystic ovarian syndromesexual functionweight stigma

Identifiers

PMID36807756
PMCPMC10952802
OpenAlexW4321330722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.