Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36807336›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2023

AMPK phosphorylates and stabilises copper transporter 1 to synergise metformin and copper chelator for breast cancer therapy.

Xiaomei Zhang, Qiwei Jiang, Yaqing Su, Lang Bu, Zicheng Sun, Xueji Wu, Bing Gao, Lei Wang, Ying Lin, Wei Xie and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Balancing cellular copper levels via the post-translational regulation of copper transport.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
    Review
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  8. Disruption of NF-κB-Mediated Copper Homeostasis Sensitizes Breast Cancer to Cuproptosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  9. Elesclomol-Induced Copper Influx Attenuates Lung Adenocarcinoma Progression With Involvement of the ER Stress/PCK2 Axis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
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  15. AKT1 Phosphorylates FDX1 to Promote Cuproptosis Resistance in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  16. Unveiling the Origin of Copper Accumulation in Plasma with Aging.Environment & health (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaomei Zhang *Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510275, China.
Qiwei Jiang *Institute of Precision Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510275, China.
Yaqing SuInstitute of Precision Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510275, China.
Lang BuInstitute of Precision Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510275, China.
Zicheng SunDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510275, China.
Xueji WuInstitute of Precision Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510275, China.
Bing GaoInstitute of Precision Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510275, China.
Lei WangInstitute of Precision Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510275, China.
Ying LinDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510275, China. Linying3@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5923-3306
Wei XieInstitute of Precision Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510275, China. Xiew56@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-1051
Jianping GuoInstitute of Precision Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510275, China. guojp6@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8158-0101
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPredominant roles of copper and its transporter, copper transporter 1 (CTR1), in tumorigenesis have been explored recently; however, the upstream regulation of CTR1 and combinational intervention of copper chelators in malignancies remain largely unclear.

methodsCRISPR/Cas9-based kinome screening was used to identify the CTR1 upstream kinases. Immunofluorescence assays were utilised to detect CTR1 localisation. In vitro kinase assays and mass spectrometry were performed to detect CTR1 phosphorylation. Ubiquitination assays were performed to validate CTR1 stability. Colony formation, EdU labelling, Annexin V-FITC/PI-based apoptosis assays were carried out to detect the drug effect on cell growth and apoptosis. Xenografted mouse models were employed to investigate drug effects in vivo.

resultsWe identify that CTR1 undergoes AMPK-mediated phosphorylation, which enhances CTR1 stabilisation and membrane translocation by affecting Nedd4l interaction, resulting in increased oncogenic roles in breast cancer. Importantly, activation of AMPK with its agonist metformin markedly enhances CTR1 levels, and leads to the combinational usage of AMPK agonists and copper chelators for breast cancer treatment.

conclusionsOur findings not only reveal the crosstalk between energy response and copper uptake via AMPK-mediated CTR1 phosphorylation and stability but also highlight the strategy to combat breast cancer by a combination of AMPK agonists and copper chelators. SIGNIFICANCE: The connection between energy response and copper homoeostasis is linked by AMPK phosphorylating and stabilising CTR1, which provides a promising strategy to combat breast cancer by combining AMPK agonists and copper chelators.

Indexed as

Cation Transport ProteinsMetforminNeoplasmsAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsChelating AgentsCopperCopper Transporter 1MiceAMP-Activated Protein KinasesCation Transport ProteinsChelating AgentsCopperCopper Transporter 1Metformin

Identifiers

PMID36807336
PMCPMC10070418
OpenAlexW4321252282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.