ArticlePatient education and counseling2023
Are people with diabetes getting the support they need? Deficits between support desired and received from family and friends relates to poorer health.
Article in Patient education and counseling, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Bridging the Care Gap: Family Support for Adults Living with Diabetes Mellitus in Limpopo Province, South Africa.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo determine the mismatch of desired support versus support received and to evaluate the impact of these mismatches on health outcomes of people with diabetes.
methodsThis cross-sectional study is a secondary data analysis of medical record and survey data of participants with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes from a diabetes care and education program. Biophysical metrics included HbA1c, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, triglycerides, and high- and low-density lipoproteins. Psychosocial and self-care survey outcomes included diabetes distress, diabetes self-care, and diabetes self-efficacy. Support mismatch was a difference score (support desired-support received). Descriptive statistics were computed for demographics, clinical characteristics, and primary outcomes. Multiple linear regressions were computed.
resultsThe percentage of participants experiencing support mismatch (surplus/deficits) across six domains was: 15%/27% (foot care), 22%/24% (take medicine), 24%/23% (test blood sugar), 21%/29% (physical activity), and 18%/34% (follow meal plan). Greater support deficits were associated with higher triglyceride levels, increased diabetes distress, and lower diabetes self-efficacy.
conclusionsFindings indicate that greater support deficits can be a risk factor for some poorer physical and psychosocial health outcomes. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Interventions to facilitate functional supportive behaviors are an avenue for future research and clinical practice.
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