Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36806961›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2023

Cocaine-induced plasticity, motivation, and cue responsivity do not differ in obesity-prone vs obesity-resistant rats; implications for food addiction.

Anish A Saraswat, Lauren G Longyear, Alex B Kawa, Carrie R Ferrario

Open access · hybridFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anish A SaraswatDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Lauren G LongyearPsychology Department (Biopsychology), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Alex B KawaPsychology Department (Biopsychology), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Carrie R FerrarioDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. ferrario@umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9673-7028
University of Michigan · USOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DAVID P OLSON · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Animal Models of AddictionR01DA044204 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FERRARIO, CARRIE · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
Alterations in Motivated Behavior in Rodent Models of ObesityR01DK106188 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FERRARIO, CARRIE · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044204NIDA NIH HHS R01DA044204NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106188NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK106188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleCompared to obesity-resistant rats, obesity-prone rats consume more food, work harder to obtain food, show greater motivational responses to food-cues, and show greater striatal plasticity in response to eating sugary/fatty foods. Therefore, it is possible that obesity-prone rats may also be more sensitive to the motivational properties of cocaine and cocaine-paired cues, and to plasticity induced by cocaine.

objectiveTo examine baseline differences in motivation for cocaine and effects of intermittent access (IntA) cocaine self-administration on cocaine motivation, neurobehavioral responsivity to cocaine-paired cues, and locomotor sensitization in male obesity-prone vs obesity-resistant rats.

methodsIntravenous cocaine self-administration was used to examine drug-taking and drug-seeking in males. Motivation for cocaine was measured using a within session threshold procedure. Cue-induced c-Fos expression in mesocorticolimbic regions was measured.

resultsDrug-taking and drug-seeking, cue-induced c-Fos, locomotor sensitization, and preferred level of cocaine consumption (Q

conclusionsThe results do not support robust inherent differences in motivation for cocaine, cue-induced cocaine seeking, or neurobehavioral plasticity induced by IntA in obesity-prone vs obesity-resistant rats. This contrasts with previously established differences seen for food and food cues in these populations and shows that inherent enhancements in motivation for food and food-paired cues do not necessarily transfer to drugs and drug-paired cues.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersFood AddictionAnimalsCuesDrug-Seeking BehaviorMaleMotivationObesityRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySelf AdministrationCocaineBehavioral economicsIntermittent accessMotivationObesitySelf-administration

Identifiers

PMID36806961
PMCPMC10006066
OpenAlexW4321327052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read47
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.