Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36806723›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2023

Early post-induction augmented therapy improves outcome in children and adolescents with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Mayada Abu Shanap, Haytham Al Jabour, Rawad Rihani, Hasan Hashem, Amal Abu Ghosh, Abdelghani Tbakhi, Nazmi Kamal, Iyad Sultan, Faris Madanat

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mayada Abu ShanapDepartment of Pediatric, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-3246-0760
Haytham Al JabourDepartment of Pediatric, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Rawad RihaniDepartment of Pediatric, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Hasan HashemDepartment of Pediatric, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Amal Abu GhoshDepartment of Pediatric, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Abdelghani TbakhiDepartment of Cell Therapy & Applied Genomics, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Nazmi KamalDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Iyad SultanDepartment of Pediatric, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Faris MadanatDepartment of Pediatric, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
King Hussein Cancer Center · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionT-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) accounts for approximately 15% of all newly diagnosed ALL in children and adolescents and is associated with worse outcomes compared to pre-B ALL. We aimed to decrease T-ALL relapses by intensifying our regimen.

methodsPatients with T-ALL were treated using two different regimens; before September 2014, patients were treated per St. Jude Total XV protocol; subsequently, a major change was adopted by adding two intensive blocks: FLAG and Reintensification. Cranial radiation was limited to patients with WBC ≥ 100 k/μl at diagnosis and/or patients with CNS2/CNS3 status.

resultsBetween June 2005 and April 2020, a total of 100 patients (76 males) were treated and followed up for a median of 70 months (range 14-181). Median age at diagnosis was 9 years (range 0.5-17.8). Forty-eight patients were diagnosed after September 2014 and received the augmented regimen; their median follow up was 46 months (range 14-74). The 5-year-EFS estimates for patients who received the augmented regimen versus standard regimen were 87% ± 4.9% versus 67% ± 6.8% (p = .03); and the 5-year-OS estimates were 87% ± 5.1% versus 71% ± 6.3% (p = .06), respectively. Treatment related mortality (TRM) was reported in two patients treated per standard regimen but none for patients who received the augmented regimen.

conclusionsWe implemented a novel approach with early intensification added to a backbone of modified St. Jude Total-XV regimen for patients with T-ALL that resulted in improved outcome with no treatment related mortality.

Indexed as

Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaPrecursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAdolescentAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChildChild, PreschoolDisease-Free SurvivalHumansInfantMaleT-Lymphocyteschildrencranial radiationintensification therapyrelapseT-cell acute leukemia

Identifiers

PMID36806723
PMCPMC9940001
OpenAlexW4291179388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.