Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36806158›Full record

ArticlePhysical and engineering sciences in medicine2023

An anthropomorphic 3D printed inhomogeneity thorax phantom slab for SBRT commissioning and quality assurance.

Stephen How, Dilli Banjade, Scott Crowe, Greg Dillon, Andrew Skimmings

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Physical and engineering sciences in medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Production of heterogenous bone radiopacity phantom using 3D printing.Physical and engineering sciences in medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen HowCentral West Cancer Care Centre, 1503 Forest Rd, Orange, NSW, 2800, Australia. Stephen.How@health.nsw.gov.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2534-5393
Dilli BanjadeCentral West Cancer Care Centre, 1503 Forest Rd, Orange, NSW, 2800, Australia.
Scott CroweRoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Butterfield St, Herston, QLD, 4029, Australia.
Greg DillonCentral West Cancer Care Centre, 1503 Forest Rd, Orange, NSW, 2800, Australia.
Andrew SkimmingsNorth West Cancer Centre, Dean St, North Tamworth, NSW, 2340, Australia.
Cancer Institute of New South Wales · AURoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anthropomorphic phantoms with tissue equivalency are required in radiotherapy for quality assurance of imaging and dosimetric processes used in radiotherapy treatments. Commercial phantoms are expensive and provide limited approximation to patient geometry and tissue equivalency. In this study, a 5 cm thick anthropomorphic thoracic slab phantom was designed and 3D printed using models exported from a CT dataset to demonstrate the feasibility of manufacturing anthropomorphic 3D printed phantoms onsite in a clinical radiotherapy department. The 3D printed phantom was manufactured with polylactic acid with an in-fill density of 80% to simulate tissue density and 26% to simulate lung density. A common radio-opacifier, barium sulfate (BaSO

Indexed as

RadiosurgeryHumansPhantoms, ImagingPrinting, Three-DimensionalRadiometryThorax3D printingCommissioningInhomogeneityPhantomQuality assuranceSBRT

Identifiers

PMID36806158
OpenAlexW4321478663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.