Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36806062›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Scoping review of employment resources for individuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and justice involvement.

Marie M A Nankoo, Kirsten R Panton, James P Fitzpatrick, Carmela F Pestell

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evaluating the role of strengths and protective factors for youth with FASD and criminal legal system involvement: a scoping review.Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marie M A NankooSchool of Psychological Science, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Kirsten R PantonSchool of Psychological Science, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
James P FitzpatrickSchool of Psychological Science, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Carmela F PestellSchool of Psychological Science, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia carmela.pestell@uwa.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-1737-7774
The University of Western Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIndividuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) are over-represented within the justice system and have significant employment challenges. The primary aim of this scoping review was to ascertain available employment resources for FASD individuals particularly those involved in the justice system. Secondary aims were to determine available evidence-based interventions for the justice workforce and employment providers.

methods

resultsAn initial search identified 850 articles, 512 of which were obtained through online database searches, 321 through Google Scholar searches and 17 through google searches. Sixteen resources were identified as meeting inclusion criteria, including four peer-reviewed papers and 12 grey literature resources. Six of the resources extracted were deemed 'good' or 'strong' quality, with the remainder-all grey literature resources-being 'adequate' or 'limited'. None of the resources identified were empirically evaluated or could be implemented synergistically. Content analysis revealed common themes addressing FASD-related employment challenges and required supports.

conclusionsThis review highlights the need for developing evidence-based employment-related resources for justice-involved people with FASD. Most of the 16 identified resources had a psychoeducational and advocacy component and described typical employment challenges with specific supports and accommodations to maximise workforce participation. However, none had been empirically evaluated, underscoring the importance of future research in this area to better inform more responsive and evidence-based employment-related programmes. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/J5VMB.

Indexed as

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersAccommodation, OcularAgedDatabases, FactualElectronicsEmploymentFemaleHumansPregnancydevelopmental neurology & neurodisabilityforensic psychiatryrehabilitation medicine

Identifiers

PMID36806062
PMCPMC9943906
OpenAlexW4321210953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.