Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36805890›Full record

SynthesisTechniques in coloproctology2023

Artificial intelligence in colorectal surgery: an AI-powered systematic review.

A Spinelli, F M Carrano, M E Laino, M Andreozzi, G Koleth, C Hassan, A Repici, M Chand, V Savevski, G Pellino

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Techniques in coloproctology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

A Spinelli *IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy. antonino.spinelli@hunimed.eu.
F M Carrano *IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
M E LainoArtificial Intelligence Center, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center-IRCCS, Via A. Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
M AndreozziDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University "Federico II" of Naples, Naples, Italy.
G KolethDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital Selayang, Selangor, Malaysia.
C HassanIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
A RepiciIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
M ChandWellcome EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences (WEISS), University College London, London, UK.
V SavevskiArtificial Intelligence Center, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center-IRCCS, Via A. Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
G PellinoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8322-6421

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize surgery in the coming years. Still, it is essential to clarify what the meaningful current applications are and what can be reasonably expected. This AI-powered review assessed the role of AI in colorectal surgery. A Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA)-compliant systematic search of PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane Library databases, and gray literature was conducted on all available articles on AI in colorectal surgery (from January 1 1997 to March 1 2021), aiming to define the perioperative applications of AI. Potentially eligible studies were identified using novel software powered by natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) technologies dedicated to systematic reviews. Out of 1238 articles identified, 115 were included in the final analysis. Available articles addressed the role of AI in several areas of interest. In the preoperative phase, AI can be used to define tailored treatment algorithms, support clinical decision-making, assess the risk of complications, and predict surgical outcomes and survival. Intraoperatively, AI-enhanced surgery and integration of AI in robotic platforms have been suggested. After surgery, AI can be implemented in the Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) pathway. Additional areas of applications included the assessment of patient-reported outcomes, automated pathology assessment, and research. Available data on these aspects are limited, and AI in colorectal surgery is still in its infancy. However, the rapid evolution of technologies makes it likely that it will increasingly be incorporated into everyday practice.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceColorectal SurgeryDigestive System Surgical ProceduresHumansRoboticsAIArtificial intelligenceColorectalMachine learningRadiomicsRisk assessmentSurgery

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.