Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36805838›Full record

Trial reportEating and weight disorders : EWD2023

Body shape perception in men and women without obesity during caloric restriction: a secondary analysis from the CALERIE study.

Maci M Jacobson, Alexis M Gardner, Camilla E Handley, Michael W Smith, William F Christensen, Chad R Hancock, Paule V Joseph, Michael J Larson, Corby K Martin, James D LeCheminant

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Maci M JacobsonDepartment of Neuroscience and Psychiatry, University of Utah, 383 Colorow Drive, Salt Lake City, UT, 84108, USA. maci.jacobson@utah.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2708-7743
Alexis M GardnerDepartment of Nutrition, Dietetics, and Food Science, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.
Camilla E HandleyDepartment of Statistics, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.
Michael W SmithDepartment of Nutrition, Dietetics, and Food Science, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.
William F ChristensenDepartment of Statistics, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.
Chad R HancockDepartment of Nutrition, Dietetics, and Food Science, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.
Paule V JosephDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism and National Institute of Nursing Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Michael J LarsonDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience Center, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.
Corby K MartinPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, 70808, USA.
James D LeCheminantDepartment of Nutrition, Dietetics, and Food Science, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.
Brigham Young University · USNational Institutes of Health · USPennington Biomedical Research Center · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Tracking & Evaluation CoreU54GM104940 · NIGMS · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Peter Todd Katzmarzyk · 2012 to 2026
$69.1M
Research BaseP30DK072476 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI ROBERT A KESTERSON · 2005 to 2026
$26.5M
Coordinating Center for CALERIEU01AG022132 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KRAUS, WILLIAM E · 2002 to 2013
$24.9M
Metabolic Adaptations to Two Year Caloric RestrictionU01AG020478 · NIA · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI RAVUSSIN, ERIC · 2002 to 2008
$13.4M
Caloric Restriction and Aging in HumansU01AG020487 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLLOSZY, JOHN O. · 2001 to 2009
$8.9M
Dietary Energy Restriction and Metabolic Aging in HumansU01AG020480 · NIA · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI ROBERTS, SUSAN B · 2002 to 2008
$8.2M
ENHANCING THE CALERIE NETWORK TO ADVANCE AGING BIOLOGYR33AG070455 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KIM M. HUFFMAN, WILLIAM E KRAUS · 2021 to 2026
$4.0M
NIA NIH HHS R33 AG070455NIA NIH HHS U01 AG020478NIA NIH HHS U01 AG020480NIA NIH HHS U01 AG020487NIA NIH HHS U01 AG022132NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072476NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine body shape perception in 218 adults without obesity or history of eating disorders during caloric restriction (CR).

methodsComprehensive Assessment of Long-term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy (CALERIE) is a 2-year, randomized clinical trial using a 2:1 assignment (CR, 25% reduction in calories; Control, typical diet). For this secondary analysis, we examined perceived body shape using the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ). Analyses of BSQ scores are reported by group, over time, by sex, and by BMI. Data for body fat percentage, symptoms of depression, food cravings, maximal oxygen consumption, and stress were analyzed for their association with BSQ scores.

resultsCompared to control, CR reduced BSQ scores. Women tended to have greater concern with body shape than men across all measurement times. There was no difference in change in BSQ scores at 12 or 24 months between those with a BMI < 25 kg/m

conclusionsCR is associated with reduced concern for body shape in men and women without obesity and with no history of eating disorders. Body shape perception among this sample was complex and influenced by multiple factors. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level I, randomized controlled trial.

Indexed as

Caloric RestrictionSomatotypesAdultBayes TheoremFemaleHumansMaleObesityPerceptionBody fat percentageBody imageBody shape perceptionCaloric restriction

Identifiers

PMID36805838
PMCPMC9941245
OpenAlexW4321436373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.