Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36805784›Full record

SynthesisRadiation oncology (London, England)2023

Efficacy and safety of proton beam therapy for rhabdomyosarcoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Meng Dong, Jianrong Wu, Renhua Wu, Dandan Wang, Ruifeng Liu, Hongtao Luo, Yuhang Wang, Junru Chen, Yuhong Ou, Qiuning Zhang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Meng Dong *Department of Oncology, Clinical Medical College and Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Jianrong Wu *Department of Oncology, Clinical Medical College and Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Renhua WuDepartment of Oncology, Clinical Medical College and Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Dandan WangThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Ruifeng LiuInstitute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1, Yanxia Road, Chenguan District, Lanzhou, 730030, People's Republic of China.
Hongtao LuoInstitute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1, Yanxia Road, Chenguan District, Lanzhou, 730030, People's Republic of China.
Yuhang WangThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Junru ChenThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yuhong OuThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Qiuning ZhangInstitute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1, Yanxia Road, Chenguan District, Lanzhou, 730030, People's Republic of China. zhangqn@impcas.ac.cn.
Xiaohu WangThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China. xhwang@impcas.ac.cn.
Lanzhou University · CNChengdu University · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNFirst Hospital of Lanzhou University · CNInstitute of Modern Physics · CN

Funding

Key R&D Program of Science and Technology Department of Gansu Province No. 20YF8FA116National Key Research and Development Program of China No. 2022YFC2401505Science and Technology Plan Project of Chengguan District of Lanzhou No.2020-2-2-5Talent innovation and venture project of Lanzhou city No. 2017-RC-23The authorized project of Lanzhou KejinTaiji Corporation, Ltd No. BMP-B-02-002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate and conduct a meta-analysis on the efficacy and safety of proton beam therapy (PBT) for rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS).

methodsWe searched for articles using PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases from their inception to December 22, 2022. Two researchers independently screened literature and extracted data. Statistical analyses were performed using STATA version 14.0.

resultsWe got 675 candidate articles, of which 11 studies were included in our study according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Of the 544 RMS patients who received PBT. The local control (LC) rate at 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 years were 96% (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.91-1.01), 93% (95% CI 0.86-1.00), 78% (95% CI 0.71-0.85), 85% (95% CI 0.78-0.92), and 84% (95% CI 0.74-0.95), respectively. The progression-free survival (PFS) rate at 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 years were 82% (95% CI 0.72-0.92), 73% (95% CI 0.61-0.84), 63% (95% CI 0.47-0.79), 64% (95% CI 0.54-0.74), and 76% (95% CI 0.59-0.94), respectively. The overall survival (OS) rate at 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 years were 93% (95% CI 0.86-1.00), 85% (95% CI 0.76-0.95), 80% (95% CI 0.63-0.96), 71% (95% CI 0.62-0.80), and 82% (95% CI 0.71-0.94), respectively. Acute and late toxicities were mainly grades 1 to 2 in all studies.

conclusionAs an advantageous RT technique, PBT is an emerging option for patients with RMS, particularly children and adolescents patients. The data showed that PBT is a feasible, safe, and effective modality for RMS, showing promising LC, OS, PFS, and lower acute and late toxicities. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42022329154.

Indexed as

Proton TherapyRhabdomyosarcomaAdolescentChildDatabases, FactualHumansProgression-Free SurvivalResearch DesignMeta-analysisParticleProton therapyRhabdomyosarcomasystematic review

Identifiers

PMID36805784
PMCPMC9942395
OpenAlexW4321370729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.