Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36804738›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2023

Total Sleep Deprivation Increases Brain Age Prediction Reversibly in Multisite Samples of Young Healthy Adults.

Congying Chu, Sebastian C Holst, Eva-Maria Elmenhorst, Anna L Foerges, Changhong Li, Denise Lange, Eva Hennecke, Diego M Baur, Simone Beer, Felix Hoffstaedter and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. When Age Is More Than a Number: Acceleration of Brain Aging in Neurodegenerative Diseases.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025
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  7. Advanced brain aging, selective vulnerability in gray matter, and cognition in Parkinson's disease.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Congying ChuInstitute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428 Jülich, Germany.
Sebastian C HolstNeurobiology Research Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Eva-Maria ElmenhorstDepartment of Sleep and Human Factors Research, Institute of Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany.
Anna L FoergesInstitute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428 Jülich, Germany.
Changhong LiInstitute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428 Jülich, Germany.
Denise LangeDepartment of Sleep and Human Factors Research, Institute of Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany.
Eva HenneckeDepartment of Sleep and Human Factors Research, Institute of Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany.
Diego M BaurInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
Simone BeerInstitute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428 Jülich, Germany.
Felix HoffstaedterInstitute of Systems Neuroscience, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Gitte M KnudsenNeurobiology Research Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1508-6866
Daniel AeschbachDepartment of Sleep and Human Factors Research, Institute of Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany.
Andreas BauerInstitute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428 Jülich, Germany.
Hans-Peter LandoltInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
David ElmenhorstInstitute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428 Jülich, Germany d.elmenhorst@fz-juelich.de.
Forschungszentrum Jülich · DEDeutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR) · DEUniversity of Zurich · CHBrigham and Women's Hospital · USUniversity of Bonn · DEUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep loss pervasively affects the human brain at multiple levels. Age-related changes in several sleep characteristics indicate that reduced sleep quality is a frequent characteristic of aging. Conversely, sleep disruption may accelerate the aging process, yet it is not known what will happen to the age status of the brain if we can manipulate sleep conditions. To tackle this question, we used an approach of brain age to investigate whether sleep loss would cause age-related changes in the brain. We included MRI data of 134 healthy volunteers (mean chronological age of 25.3 between the age of 19 and 39 years, 42 females/92 males) from five datasets with different sleep conditions. Across three datasets with the condition of total sleep deprivation (>24 h of prolonged wakefulness), we consistently observed that total sleep deprivation increased brain age by 1-2 years regarding the group mean difference with the baseline. Interestingly, after one night of recovery sleep, brain age was not different from baseline. We also demonstrated the associations between the change in brain age after total sleep deprivation and the sleep variables measured during the recovery night. By contrast, brain age was not significantly changed by either acute (3 h time-in-bed for one night) or chronic partial sleep restriction (5 h time-in-bed for five continuous nights). Together, the convergent findings indicate that acute total sleep loss changes brain morphology in an aging-like direction in young participants and that these changes are reversible by recovery sleep.

Indexed as

SleepSleep DeprivationAdultBrainFemaleHumansMaleTime FactorsWakefulnessYoung Adultbrain agesleep deprivationT1 MRI

Identifiers

PMID36804738
PMCPMC10039745
OpenAlexW4321367701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.