Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36804098›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2023

Implementation and effectiveness of a COVID-19 case investigation and contact tracing program at a large, urban midwestern university.

Jocelyn Vaughn, Evgenia Karayeva, Natalia Lopez-Yanez, Ellen M Stein, Ronald C Hershow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jocelyn VaughnUniversity of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics. Electronic address: jvaugh20@uic.edu.
Evgenia KarayevaUniversity of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics.
Natalia Lopez-YanezUniversity of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics.
Ellen M SteinKinsa Health.
Ronald C HershowUniversity of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe University of Illinois Chicago (UIC) COVID-19 Contact Tracing and Epidemiology Program was critical to the university's COVID-19 incident response during the 2020-2021 academic year. We are a team of epidemiologists and student contact tracers who perform COVID-19 contact tracing among campus members. Literature is sparse on models for mobilizing non-clinical students as contact tracers; therefore, we aim to disseminate strategies that are adaptable by other institutions.

methodsWe described essential aspects of our program including surveillance testing, staffing and training models, interdepartmental partnerships, and workflows. Additionally, we analyzed the epidemiology of COVID-19 at UIC and measures of contact tracing effectiveness.

resultsThe program was responsible for promptly quarantining 120 cases prior to converting and potentially infecting others, thereby preventing at least 132 downstream exposures and 22 COVID-19 infections from occurring. DISCUSSION: Features central to program success included routine data translation and dissemination and utilizing students as indigenous campus contact tracers. Major operational challenges included high staff turnover and adjusting to rapidly evolving public health guidance.

conclusionsInstitutes of higher education provide fertile ground for effective contact tracing, particularly when comprehensive networks of partners facilitate compliance with institution-specific public health requirements.

Indexed as

COVID-19Contact TracingHumansQuarantineSARS-CoV-2UniversitiesCommunity-based outreach modelContact tracingCOVID-19EpidemiologyInstitutes of Higher EducationPublic health workforce

Identifiers

PMID36804098
PMCPMC9671696

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.