Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36803782›Full record

SynthesisJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2023

The effectiveness of virtual reality, augmented reality, and mixed reality training in total hip arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Shilong Su, Ruideng Wang, Rubing Zhou, Zhengyang Chen, Fang Zhou

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Trial
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shilong SuDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, No.49 North Garden Road, Haidian, Beijing, 100191, China.
Ruideng WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, No.49 North Garden Road, Haidian, Beijing, 100191, China.
Rubing ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, No.49 North Garden Road, Haidian, Beijing, 100191, China.
Zhengyang ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, No.49 North Garden Road, Haidian, Beijing, 100191, China.
Fang ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, No.49 North Garden Road, Haidian, Beijing, 100191, China. zhouf@bjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81971160Peking University Third Hospital Clinical Key Project Fund BYSYZHKC2021106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtended reality (XR), including virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality (MR), has been used in the training of total hip arthroplasty (THA). This study aims to examine the effectiveness of XR training in THA.

methodsIn this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched PubMed (MEDLINE), EMBASE (OVID), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Web of Science, and clinicaltrials.gov from inception to September 2022 for eligible studies. The Review Manager 5.4 software was applied to compare accuracy of inclination and anteversion, and surgical duration between XR training and conventional methods.

resultsWe identified 213 articles, of which 4 randomized clinical trials and 1 prospective controlled study including 106 participants met inclusion criteria. The pooled data indicated the XR training had better accuracy of inclination and shorter surgical duration than conventional methods (MD = -2.07, 95% CI [- 4.02 to -0.11], P = 0.04; SMD = -1.30, 95% CI [- 2.01 to -0.60], P = 0.0003), but the accuracy of anteversion was similar in the two groups.

conclusionsThis systematic review and meta-analysis found XR training had better accuracy of inclination and shorter surgical duration than conventional methods in THA, but the accuracy of anteversion was similar. Based on the pooled results, we suggested that XR training can better improve trainees' surgical skills than conventional methods in THA.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipAugmented RealityVirtual RealityHumansProspective StudiesAugmented realityMeta-analysisMixed realityTotal hip arthroplastyTrainingVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID36803782
PMCPMC9940416

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.