Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36803617›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of nutrition2023

Intake and sources of dietary fibre and dietary fibre fractions in Finnish children.

Tuuli E I Salo, Sari Niinistö, Tuuli E Korhonen, Helena Pastell, Heli Reinivuo, Hanna-Mari Takkinen, Jorma Ilonen, Jorma Toppari, Mikael Knip, Riitta Veijola and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Tuuli E I SaloDepartment of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, FI-00271 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0345-3828
Sari NiinistöDepartment of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, FI-00271 Helsinki, Finland.
Tuuli E KorhonenDepartment of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, FI-00271 Helsinki, Finland.
Helena PastellFinnish Food Authority, Mustialankatu 3, FI-00790 Helsinki, Finland.
Heli ReinivuoDepartment of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, FI-00271 Helsinki, Finland.
Hanna-Mari TakkinenDepartment of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, FI-00271 Helsinki, Finland.
Jorma IlonenImmunogenetics Laboratory, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turku, Finland.
Jorma ToppariResearch Centre for Integrative Physiology and Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, FI-20520 Turku, Finland.
Mikael KnipPediatric Research Center, Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, FI-00029 Helsinki, Finland.
Riitta VeijolaDepartment of Pediatrics, PEDEGO Research Unit, Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland.
Suvi M VirtanenDepartment of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, FI-00271 Helsinki, Finland.
Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FITampere University · FIUniversity of Turku · FIFinnish Food Authority · FIOulu University Hospital · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current definition of dietary fibre was adopted by the Codex Alimentarius Commission in 2009, but implementation requires updating food composition databases with values based on appropriate analysis methods. Previous data on population intakes of dietary fibre fractions are sparse. We studied the intake and sources of total dietary fibre (TDF) and dietary fibre fractions insoluble dietary fibre (IDF), dietary fibre soluble in water but insoluble in 76 % aqueous ethanol (SDFP) and dietary fibre soluble in water and soluble in 76 % aqueous ethanol (SDFS) in Finnish children based on new CODEX-compliant values of the Finnish National Food Composition Database Fineli. Our sample included 5193 children at increased genetic risk of type 1 diabetes from the Type 1 Diabetes Prediction and Prevention birth cohort, born between 1996 and 2004. We assessed the intake and sources based on 3-day food records collected at the ages of 6 months, 1, 3 and 6 years. Both absolute and energy-adjusted intakes of TDF were associated with age, sex and breast-feeding status of the child. Children of older parents, parents with a higher level of education, non-smoking mothers and children with no older siblings had higher energy-adjusted TDF intake. IDF was the major dietary fibre fraction in non-breastfed children, followed by SDFP and SDFS. Cereal products, fruits and berries, potatoes and vegetables were major food sources of dietary fibre. Breast milk was a major source of dietary fibre in 6-month-olds due to its human milk oligosaccharide content and resulted in high SDFS intakes in breastfed children.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1ChildDietary FiberEnergy IntakeFemaleFinlandHumansMilk, HumanDietary FiberChildrenDietary fibreDietary fibre fractionsFood composition databaseHuman milk oligosaccharidesIntake

Identifiers

PMID36803617
PMCPMC10511677
OpenAlexW4321457321

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.