Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36803486›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

A school-family blended multi-component physical activity program for Fundamental Motor Skills Promotion Program for Obese Children (FMSPPOC): protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial.

Lin Zhou, Wei Liang, Yuxiu He, Yanping Duan, Ryan E Rhodes, Sonia Lippke, Julien S Baker, Yu Liang, Lin Han, Wan Xin Liu and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lin Zhou *School of Physical Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Wei Liang *College of Physical Education, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Yuxiu HeSchool of Physical Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China. heyuxiu@hebtu.edu.cn.
Yanping DuanDepartment of Sport, Physical Education and Health; Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Ryan E RhodesSchool of Exercise Science, Physical and Health Education, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada.
Sonia LippkeConstructor University Bremen (formerly known as Jacobs University Bremen), Bremen, Germany.
Julien S BakerDepartment of Sport, Physical Education and Health; Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Yu LiangSchool of Physical Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Lin HanShenzhen Sports School, Shenzhen, China.
Wan Xin LiuSchool of Physical Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Qi LiuSchool of Physical Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFundamental motor skills (FMSs) are crucial for children's health and comprehensive development. Obese children often encounter a considerable challenge in the development of FMSs. School-family blended PA programs are considered a potentially effective approach to improve FMSs and health-related outcomes among obese children, however, empirical evidence is still limited. Therefore, this paper aims to describe the development, implementation, and evaluation of a 24-week school-family blended multi-component PA intervention program for promoting FMSs and health among Chinese obese children, namely the Fundamental Motor Skills Promotion Program for Obese Children (FMSPPOC) employing behavioral change techniques (BCTs) and building on the Multi-Process Action Control (M-PAC) framework as well as using the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework for improving and evaluating the program.

methodsUsing a cluster randomized controlled trial (CRCT), 168 Chinese obese children (8-12 years) from 24 classes of six primary schools will be recruited and randomly assigned to one of two groups by a cluster randomization, including a 24-week FMSPPOC intervention group and a non-treatment waiting-list control group. The FMSPPOC program includes a 12-week initiation phase and a 12-week maintenance phase. School-based PA training sessions (2 sessions/week, 90 min each session) and family-based PA assignments (at least three times per week, 30 min each time) will be implemented in the initiation phase (semester time), while three 60-min offline workshops and three 60-min online webinars will be conducted in the maintenance phase (summer holiday). The implementation evaluation will be undertaken according to the RE-AIM framework. For intervention effectiveness evaluation, primary outcome (FMSs: gross motor skills, manual dexterity and balance) and secondary outcomes (health behaviors, physical fitness, perceived motor competence, perceived well-being, M-PAC components, anthropometric and body composition measures) will be collected at four time-points: at baseline, 12-week mid-intervention, 24-week post-intervention, and 6-month follow-up occasions. DISCUSSION: The FMSPPOC program will provide new insights into the design, implementation, and evaluation of FMSs promotion among obese children. The research findings will also supplement empirical evidence, understanding of potential mechanisms, and practical experience for future research, health services, and policymaking.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry; ChiCTR2200066143; 25 Nov 2022.

Indexed as

Motor SkillsPediatric ObesityChildExerciseHealth PromotionHumansProgram EvaluationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSchool Health ServicesSchoolsBehavioral change techniques (BCT)Blended interventionChildrenFundamental motor skillHealthImplementation scienceObesityPhysical activityRE-AIM

Identifiers

PMID36803486
PMCPMC9942318

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.