Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36802932›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and human retroviruses2023

Favorable Impact of Community Adherence Support Groups on Retention in Care and Viral Suppression Rates Among Persons with HIV Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy in Mozambique.

Caroline De Schacht, Gustavo Amorim, Sara Van Rompaey, Mayra Melo, Cheinaze Verissimo, Anibal Naftal, Erin Graves, Fernandes Bilhete, José Tique, C William Wester

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Caroline De SchachtFriends in Global Health (FGH), Maputo, Mozambique.
Gustavo AmorimDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC), Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Sara Van RompaeyFriends in Global Health (FGH), Maputo, Mozambique.
Mayra MeloFriends in Global Health (FGH), Maputo, Mozambique.
Cheinaze VerissimoProvincial Health Directorate of Zambézia (DPS-Z), Quelimane, Mozambique.
Anibal NaftalProvincial Health Directorate of Zambézia (DPS-Z), Quelimane, Mozambique.
Erin GravesVanderbilt Institute for Global Health (VIGH), Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC), Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Fernandes BilheteFriends in Global Health (FGH), Maputo, Mozambique.
José TiqueFriends in Global Health (FGH), Maputo, Mozambique.
C William WesterVanderbilt Institute for Global Health (VIGH), Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC), Nashville, Tennessee, USA.

Funding

CDC HHS NU2GGH002367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The community adherence support group (CASG) was one of the first differentiated service delivery (DSD) models introduced in Mozambique. This study assessed the impact of this model on retention in care, loss to follow-up (LTFU), and viral suppression among antiretroviral therapy (ART)-treated adults in Mozambique. A retrospective cohort study included CASG-eligible adults enrolled between April 2012 and October 2017 at 123 health facilities in Zambézia Province. Propensity score matching (1:1 ratio) was used to allocate CASG members and those who never enrolled in a CASG. Logistic regressions were performed to estimate the impact of CASG membership on 6- and 12-month retention and viral load (VL) suppression. Cox proportional regression was used to model differences in LTFU. Data from 26,858 patients were included. The median age at CASG eligibility was 32 years and 75% were female, with 84% residing in rural areas. A total of 93% and 90% of CASG members were retained in care at 6 and 12 months, respectively, while 77% and 66% non-CASG members were retained during the same periods. The odds of being retained in care at 6 and 12 months were significantly higher among patients receiving ART through CASG support (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 4.19 [95% confidence interval; CI: 3.79-4.63],

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsRetention in CareAdultFemaleHumansMaleMozambiqueRetrospective StudiesSelf-Help GroupsViral LoadAnti-HIV Agentscommunity adherence support groupdifferentiated service deliveryHIV viral suppressionMozambiqueretention in HIV caresub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID36802932
PMCPMC11369676

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.