ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2023
Sex Differences in the Association Between Hypertension and Incident Atrial Fibrillation.
Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence of atrial fibrillation and associated factors among adult cardiac patients at Ambo University Referral Hospital, West Shewa, Ethiopia, 2024/2025.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2026Article
- Sex Differences in the Effect of Long-Term Blood Pressure Trajectories and Variability on the Atrial Fibrillation Risk in a Korean Cohort.Journal of Korean medical science · 2026Article
- Clinical prediction study on the risk of atrial fibrillation in hypertensive patients based on metabolism, inflammation, and gender differences.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The Pathophysiology of Sex Differences in Stroke Risk and Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation: A Comprehensive Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Review
- Sex-specific trends in the global burden and risk factors of atrial fibrillation and flutter from 1990 to 2021.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Sex Differences in the Association Between Depression and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.JACC. Asia · 2024Article
- Sex-specific lifetime risk of cardiovascular events: the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer-Norfolk prospective population cohort study.European journal of preventive cardiology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background Limited evidence is available on sex differences about the association between hypertension and incident atrial fibrillation (AF). Methods and Results We used a nationwide health checkup and claims database to analyze 3 383 738 adults (median age, 43 (36-51) years, 57.4% men). We investigated the relationship between hypertension and incident AF in men and women using a Cox regression model. We used restricted cubic spline functions to identify the association of blood pressure (BP) as a continuous parameter with incident AF. We categorized the men and women into 4 groups according to the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association BP guidelines. During a mean follow-up of 1199±950 days, 13 263 AF diagnoses were recorded. The incidence (95% CI) of AF was 15.8 (15.5-16.1) per 10 000 person-years in men and 6.1 (5.9-6.3) per 10 000 person-years in women. Compared with normal BP, elevated BP, stage 1 hypertension, and stage 2 hypertension were associated with an increased risk AF in both men and women. However, the hazard ratios were greater in women than in men, and the
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.