Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36802580›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2023

How Sugars Protect Dry Protein Structure.

Julia A Brom, Ruta G Petrikis, Gary J Pielak

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Biomolecular condensates-Prerequisites for anhydrobiosis?Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Understanding dry proteins and their protection with solid-state hydrogen-deuterium exchange.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Crowding in Anhydrobiosis.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  15. Trehalose Interferes with the Photosynthetic Electron Transfer Chain ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Julia A BromDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States.
Ruta G PetrikisDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States.
Gary J PielakDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6307-542X
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI David Darr · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Protein stabilizers from tardigradesR01GM127291 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PIELAK, GARY JOSEPH · 2019 to 2021
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM127291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extremotolerant organisms and industry exploit sugars as desiccation protectants, with trehalose being widely used by both. How sugars, in general, and the hydrolytically stable sugar trehalose, in particular, protect proteins is poorly understood, which hinders the rational design of new excipients and implementation of novel formulations for preserving lifesaving protein drugs and industrial enzymes. We employed liquid-observed vapor exchange nuclear magnetic resonance (LOVE NMR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) to show how trehalose and other sugars protect two model proteins: the B1 domain of streptococcal protein G (GB1) and truncated barley chymotrypsin inhibitor 2 (CI2). Residues with intramolecular H-bonds are most protected. The LOVE NMR and DSC data indicate that vitrification may be protective. Combining LOVE NMR and TGA data shows that water retention is not important. Our data suggest that sugars protect protein structure as they dry by strengthening intraprotein H-bonds and water replacement and that trehalose is the stress-tolerance sugar of choice because of its covalent stability.

Indexed as

SugarsTrehaloseCalorimetry, Differential ScanningCarbohydratesProteinsWaterCarbohydratesProteinsSugarsTrehaloseWater

Identifiers

PMID36802580
PMCPMC10126877
OpenAlexW4321331012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.