Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36802500›Full record

ArticleACS nano2023

Direct Observation of Competing Prion Protein Fibril Populations with Distinct Structures and Kinetics.

Yuanzi Sun, Kezia Jack, Tiziana Ercolani, Daljit Sangar, Laszlo Hosszu, John Collinge, Jan Bieschke

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Propagation of distinct CWD prion strains during peripheral and intracerebral challenges of gene-targeted mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuanzi SunMRC Prion Unit at UCL/UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, University College London, London W1W 7FF, United Kingdom.
Kezia JackMRC Prion Unit at UCL/UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, University College London, London W1W 7FF, United Kingdom.
Tiziana ErcolaniMRC Prion Unit at UCL/UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, University College London, London W1W 7FF, United Kingdom.
Daljit SangarMRC Prion Unit at UCL/UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, University College London, London W1W 7FF, United Kingdom.
Laszlo HosszuMRC Prion Unit at UCL/UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, University College London, London W1W 7FF, United Kingdom.
John CollingeMRC Prion Unit at UCL/UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, University College London, London W1W 7FF, United Kingdom.
Jan BieschkeMRC Prion Unit at UCL/UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, University College London, London W1W 7FF, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3485-9767
MRC Prion Unit · GB

Funding

TEMPLATED CONVERSION OF TRANSMISSIBLE PROTEINS IN NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASER21NS101588 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WEIHL, CONRAD C · 2018 to 2019
$419k
Medical Research Council MC_UU_00024/6NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS101588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In prion diseases, fibrillar assemblies of misfolded prion protein (PrP) self-propagate by incorporating PrP monomers. These assemblies can evolve to adapt to changing environments and hosts, but the mechanism of prion evolution is poorly understood. We show that PrP fibrils exist as a population of competing conformers, which are selectively amplified under different conditions and can "mutate" during elongation. Prion replication therefore possesses the steps necessary for molecular evolution analogous to the quasispecies concept of genetic organisms. We monitored structure and growth of single PrP fibrils by total internal reflection and transient amyloid binding super-resolution microscopy and detected at least two main fibril populations, which emerged from seemingly homogeneous PrP seeds. All PrP fibrils elongated in a preferred direction by an intermittent "stop-and-go" mechanism, but each population possessed distinct elongation mechanisms that incorporated either unfolded or partially folded monomers. Elongation of RML and ME7 prion rods likewise exhibited distinct kinetic features. The discovery of polymorphic fibril populations growing in competition, which were previously hidden in ensemble measurements, suggests that prions and other amyloid replicating by prion-like mechanisms may represent quasispecies of structural isomorphs that can evolve to adapt to new hosts and conceivably could evade therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

Prion ProteinsPrionsAmyloidAmyloidogenic ProteinsKineticsAmyloidAmyloidogenic ProteinsPrion ProteinsPrionspolymorphic amyloid structuresprion proteinprotein misfoldingreal-time kinetic measurementssuper-resolution microscopy

Identifiers

PMID36802500
PMCPMC10100569
OpenAlexW4321373769

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.