Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36802427›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Type III interferon drives thymic B cell activation and regulatory T cell generation.

Ryan J Martinez, Elise R Breed, Yosan Worota, Katherine M Ashby, Matouš Vobořil, Tailor Mathes, Oscar C Salgado, Christine H O'Connor, Sergei V Kotenko, Kristin A Hogquist

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. iScience · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Thymic Dendritic Cells Revisited.Immunological reviews · 2025
    Review
  9. Unexpected heterogeneity and tissue-specific properties of the thymic hematopoietic antigen-presenting cell network.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Sterile production of interferons in the thymus.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan J MartinezDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Elise R BreedDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Yosan WorotaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Katherine M AshbyDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Matouš VobořilDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455.ORCID 0000-0002-3672-7629
Tailor MathesDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Oscar C SalgadoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Christine H O'ConnorResearch Informatics Solutions, Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Group, Minnesota Supercomputing Institute, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Sergei V KotenkoDepartment of Microbiology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Genetics, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103.
Kristin A HogquistDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
University of Minnesota Medical Center · USMinnesota Supercomputing Institute · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Type I interferons in tolerance in the steady stateP01AI035296 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI MUELLER, DANIEL L · 1993 to 2023
$31.1M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008244 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI SHIMIZU, YOJI · 1988 to 2024
$13.6M
IMMUNOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007313 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Carla Rothlin · 1989 to 2026
$5.7M
TCR signal strength in thymic selectionR37AI039560 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HOGQUIST, KRISTIN A. · 2012 to 2021
$3.7M
Peptide induction of positive selectionR01AI039560 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI HOGQUIST, KRISTIN A. · 2001 to 2010
$3.1M
Contribution of antigen presenting cells to thymic negative selectionF30AI131483 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BREED, ELISE R · 2017 to 2020
$151k
NIAID NIH HHS F30 AI131483NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI035296NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI039560NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI039560NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007313NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The activation of thymic B cells is critical for their licensing as antigen presenting cells and resulting ability to mediate T cell central tolerance. The processes leading to licensing are still not fully understood. By comparing thymic B cells to activated Peyer's patch B cells at steady state, we found that thymic B cell activation starts during the neonatal period and is characterized by TCR/CD40-dependent activation, followed by immunoglobulin class switch recombination (CSR) without forming germinal centers. Transcriptional analysis also demonstrated a strong interferon signature, which was not apparent in the periphery. Thymic B cell activation and CSR were primarily dependent on type III IFN signaling, and loss of type III IFN receptor in thymic B cells resulted in reduced thymocyte regulatory T cell (T

Indexed as

Interferon LambdaT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryHumansInfant, NewbornReceptors, Antigen, T-CellThymocytesThymus GlandInterferon LambdaReceptors, Antigen, T-Cellcentral tolerancethymic B cellsTreg cell selectiontype III IFN

Identifiers

PMID36802427
PMCPMC9992806
OpenAlexW4321440698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.