Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36802383›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Protocol for pragmatic randomized clinical trial to evaluate the completion of treatment of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection with Isoniazid in the 300 mg formulation.

João Paulo Cola, Thiago Nascimento do Prado, Bárbara Almeida Campos, Bárbara Juliana Pinheiro Borges, Bárbara Manuella Cardoso Sodré Alves, Sonia Vivian de Jezus, Carolina Maia Martins Sales, Wildo Navegantes de Araújo, Noemia Urruth Leão Tavares, Ethel Leonor Noia Maciel

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

João Paulo ColaPostgraduate Program in Collective Health, Laboratory of Epidemiology, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4972-4686
Thiago Nascimento do PradoPostgraduate Program in Collective Health, Laboratory of Epidemiology, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Bárbara Almeida CamposPostgraduate Program in Collective Health, Laboratory of Epidemiology, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Bárbara Juliana Pinheiro BorgesPostgraduate Program in Collective Health, Laboratory of Epidemiology, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Bárbara Manuella Cardoso Sodré AlvesPostgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Sonia Vivian de JezusPostgraduate Program in Collective Health, Laboratory of Epidemiology, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0423-8927
Carolina Maia Martins SalesPostgraduate Program in Collective Health, Laboratory of Epidemiology, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Wildo Navegantes de AraújoPostgraduate Program in Tropical Medicine, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Noemia Urruth Leão TavaresPostgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Ethel Leonor Noia MacielPostgraduate Program in Collective Health, Laboratory of Epidemiology, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4826-3355
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo · BRUniversidade de Brasília · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIt is essential to strengthen the treatment of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) to break the chain of transmission. The drug used worldwide for the treatment of LTBI is Isoniazid. A clinical trial conducted in Brazil has demonstrated the bioequivalence of Isoniazid in the 300 mg formulation with 3 tablets in the 100 mg formulation. Further studies are needed to evaluate the completion of treatment with Isoniazid 300 mg single tablet.

objectiveDescribing a protocol for a clinical trial to evaluate the completion of treatment of LTBI with the drug Isoniazid in 300 mg tablet formulation compared to the use of Isoniazid in 100 mg tablet formulation.

methodsThis is a pragmatic, multicenter, randomized, open-label clinical trial registered on the Rebec RBR-2wsdt6 platform. Individuals 18 years of age or older with an indication for treatment of LTBI will be included, with only 1 individual per family nucleus. Individuals whose index case of active TB is categorized as retreatment, multidrug-resistant and extremely resistant, individuals transferred from the original center two or more weeks after the onset of treatment, and persons deprived of liberty will be excluded. The study intervention will be the treatment of LTBI with 1 tablet of Isoniazid 300 mg. The control group will receive the treatment of LTBI with 3 tablets of Isoniazid 100 mg. Follow-up will be performed at month 1, month 2 and at the end of treatment. The primary outcome will be completion of treatment.

conclusionIt is expected that with the treatment with the 300 mg formulation, more patients will complete the treatment based on the complexity index of pharmacotherapy. Our study intends to substantiate theoretical and operational strategies that respond to the demand for incorporation of a new formulation of the drug for the treatment of LTBI in the Unified Health System network.

Indexed as

IsoniazidLatent TuberculosisAdolescentAdultAntitubercular AgentsBrazilHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRetreatmentAntitubercular AgentsIsoniazid

Identifiers

PMID36802383
PMCPMC9942980
OpenAlexW4321441243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.