Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36802259›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2023

Wedge resection is an acceptable treatment option for radiologically low-grade lung cancer with solid predominance.

Atsushi Kamigaichi, Takahiro Mimae, Norifumi Tsubokawa, Yoshihiro Miyata, Hiroyuki Adachi, Yoshihisa Shimada, Hiroyuki Ito, Norihiko Ikeda, Morihito Okada

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Atsushi KamigaichiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3321-2443
Takahiro MimaeDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9993-8928
Norifumi TsubokawaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1966-1709
Yoshihiro MiyataDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hiroyuki AdachiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Yoshihisa ShimadaDepartment of Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroyuki ItoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0983-6093
Norihiko IkedaDepartment of Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Morihito OkadaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0601-3828
Hiroshima University · JPKanagawa Prefectural Hospital Organization · JPTokyo Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to determine the clinical characteristics for predicting low-grade cancer in radiologically solid predominant non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and compare the survival outcomes of wedge resection with those of anatomical resection for patients with and without these characteristics.

methodsConsecutive patients with clinical stages IA1-IA2 NSCLC showing radiologically solid predominance ≤2 cm at 3 institutions were retrospectively evaluated. Low-grade cancer was defined as the absence of nodal involvement and blood vessel, lymphatic and pleural invasion. The predictive criteria for low-grade cancer were established by multivariable analysis. The prognosis of wedge resection was compared with that of anatomical resection for patients who met the criteria, using the propensity score-matched analysis.

resultsAmong 669 patients, multivariable analysis showed that ground-glass opacity (GGO) (P < 0.001) on thin-section computed tomography and an increased maximum standardized uptake value on 18-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (P < 0.001) were independent predictors of low-grade cancer. The predictive criteria were defined as GGO presence and maximum standardized uptake value ≤1.1 (specificity: 97.8%, sensitivity: 21.4%). In the propensity score-matched pairs (n = 189), overall survival (P = 0.41) and relapse-free survival (P = 0.18) were not significantly different between patients who underwent wedge resection and anatomical resection among those who fulfilled the criteria.

conclusionsThe radiologic criteria for GGO and a low maximum standardized uptake value could predict low-grade cancer, even in solid-dominant NSCLC sized ≤2 cm. Wedge resection could be an acceptable surgical option for patients with radiologically predicted indolent NSCLC showing a solid-dominant appearance.

Indexed as

Ground-glass opacityLobectomyMaximum standardized uptake valueNon-small-cell lung cancerSegmentectomyWedge resection

Identifiers

PMID36802259
PMCPMC9931075
OpenAlexW4313856919

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.