Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36802206›Full record

ArticleAIDS patient care and STDs2023

HIV-Related Stigma, Social Support, and Symptoms of Mental Health Disorders Among People with HIV Initiating HIV Care in Cameroon.

Angela M Parcesepe, Lindsey M Filiatreau, Amanda Gomez, Peter Vanes Ebasone, Anastase Dzudie, Brian W Pence, Milton Wainberg, Marcel Yotebieng, Kathryn Anastos, Eric Pefura-Yone and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS patient care and STDs, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Angela M ParcesepeDepartment of Maternal and Child Health and Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4321-125X
Lindsey M FiliatreauDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Amanda GomezDepartment of Maternal and Child Health and Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Peter Vanes EbasoneClinical Research Education Networking and Consultancy, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Anastase DzudieClinical Research Education Networking and Consultancy, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Brian W PenceDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Milton WainbergDepartment of Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Marcel YotebiengDepartment of Medicine and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Kathryn AnastosDepartment of Medicine and Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Eric Pefura-YoneJamot Hospital, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Denis NsameBamenda Regional Hospital, Bamenda, Cameroon.
Rogers AjehClinical Research Education Networking and Consultancy, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Denis NashInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health, City University of New York, New York, New York, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USBamenda University of Science and Technology · CMCity University of New York · USNew York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute · USWashington University in St. Louis · USYaoundé General Hospital · CM

Funding

"Enhancing Cancer Research in Central Africa IeDEA"U01AI096299 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI Denis Nash, Marcel Yotebieng · 2011 to 2026
$35.8M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Training LEADers to Accelerate Global Mental Health Disparities in Research (LEAD)T37MD014218 · NIMHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CAVAZOS-REHG, PATRICIA A, SSEWAMALA, FRED M · 2019 to 2023
$1.3M
Understanding and addressing mental and substance use disorders among people living with HIV in low-resource settingsK01MH114721 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PARCESEPE, ANGELA · 2018 to 2022
$766k
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI096299NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NIMHD NIH HHS T37 MD014218NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH114721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-related stigma has been associated with poor mental health among people with HIV (PWH). Social support is a potentially modifiable factor that may buffer negative mental health sequelae of HIV-related stigma. Little is known about the extent to which the modifying effect of social support differs across mental health disorders. Interviews were conducted with 426 PWH in Cameroon. Log binomial regression analyses were used to estimate the association between high anticipated HIV-related stigma and low social support from family or friends and symptoms of depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and harmful alcohol use, separately. Anticipated HIV-related stigma was commonly endorsed with ∼80% endorsing at least 1 of 12 stigma-related concerns. In multivariable analyses, high anticipated HIV-related stigma was associated with greater prevalence of symptoms of depression {adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR) 1.6 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.1-2.2]} and anxiety [aPR 2.0 (95% CI 1.4-2.9)]. Low social support was associated with greater prevalence of symptoms of depression [aPR 1.5 (95% CI 1.1-2.2)], anxiety [aPR 1.7 (95% CI 1.2-2.5)], and PTSD [aPR 1.6 (95% CI 1.0-2.4)]. However, social support did not meaningfully modify the relationship between HIV-related stigma and symptoms of any mental health disorders explored. Anticipated HIV-related stigma was commonly reported among this group of PWH initiating HIV care in Cameroon. Social concerns related to gossip or losing friends were of the greatest concern. Interventions focused on reducing stigma and strengthening support systems may be particularly beneficial and have the potential to improve the mental health of PWH in Cameroon.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMental HealthCameroonDepressionHumansSocial StigmaSocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesanxietyCameroondepressionHIVsocial supportstigma

Identifiers

PMID36802206
PMCPMC10024262
OpenAlexW4321452849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.