ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2023
Prediction of whole body composition utilizing cross-sectional abdominal imaging in pediatrics.
Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
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8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
backgroundAlthough body composition is an important determinant of pediatric health outcomes, we lack tools to routinely assess it in clinical practice. We define models to predict whole-body skeletal muscle and fat composition, as measured by dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) or whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), in pediatric oncology and healthy pediatric cohorts, respectively.
methodsPediatric oncology patients (≥5 to ≤18 years) undergoing an abdominal CT were prospectively recruited for a concurrent study DXA scan. Cross-sectional areas of skeletal muscle and total adipose tissue at each lumbar vertebral level (L1-L5) were quantified and optimal linear regression models were defined. Whole body and cross-sectional MRI data from a previously recruited cohort of healthy children (≥5 to ≤18 years) was analyzed separately.
resultsEighty pediatric oncology patients (57% male; age range 5.1-18.4 y) were included. Cross-sectional areas of skeletal muscle and total adipose tissue at lumbar vertebral levels (L1-L5) were correlated with whole-body lean soft tissue mass (LSTM) (R
conclusionRegression models can predict whole-body skeletal muscle and fat in pediatric patients utilizing cross-sectional abdominal images.
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