Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36801236›Full record

ArticleJournal of virological methods2023

RT-qPCR genotyping assays for differentiating Rift Valley fever phlebovirus strains.

Velmurugan Balaraman, Natasha N Gaudreault, Jessie D Trujillo, Sabarish V Indran, William C Wilson, Juergen A Richt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virological methods, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Co-Infection ofViruses · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. An Introduction to Rift Valley Fever Virus.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  6. Detection and Diagnosis of Rift Valley Fever Virus.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Velmurugan BalaramanDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States.
Natasha N GaudreaultDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States.
Jessie D TrujilloDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States.
Sabarish V IndranDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States.
William C WilsonNational Bio and Agro-Defense Facility, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Foreign Arthropod-Borne Animal Diseases Research Unit, Manhattan, KS, United States.
Juergen A RichtDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States. Electronic address: jricht@ksu.edu.

Funding

STRUCTURAL STUDIES IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEMP01AG000001 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI ROSENE, DOUGLAS L · 1985 to 2013
$20.7M
Sex-specific effects of obestity on Influenza A virus infection and immunityP20GM130448 · NIGMS · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Juergen A Richt · 2020 to 2026
$15.8M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG000001NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rift Valley fever phlebovirus (RVFV) is an emerging, mosquito-borne, zoonotic pathogen. Real time RT-qPCR genotyping (GT) assays were developed to differentiate between two RVFV wild-type strains (128B-15 and SA01-1322) and a vaccine strain (MP-12). The GT assay uses a one-step RT-qPCR mix, with two different RVFV strain-specific primers (either forward or reverse) with long or short G/C tags and a common primer (either forward or reverse) for each of the 3 genomic segments. The GT assay produces PCR amplicons with unique melting temperatures that are resolved in a post PCR melt curve analysis for strain identification. Furthermore, a strain specific RT-qPCR (SS-PCR) assay was developed to allow for specific detection of low titer RVFV strains in mixed RVFV samples. Our data shows that the GT assays are capable of differentiating L, M, and S segments of RVFV strains 128B-15 versus MP-12, and 128B-15 versus SA01-1322. The SS-PCR assay results revealed that it can specifically amplify and detect a low titer MP-12 strain in mixed RVFV samples. Overall, these two novel assays are useful as screening tools for determining reassortment of the segmented RVFV genome during co-infections, and could be adapted and applied for other segmented pathogens of interest.

Indexed as

PhlebovirusRift Valley FeverRift Valley fever virusAnimalsGenotypeHumansPolymerase Chain ReactionGenotyping assaysMelt curve analysisReassortmentRift Valley fever phlebovirusStrain-specific RT-PCR

Identifiers

PMID36801236
PMCPMC10040438

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.