SynthesisNutrition journal2023
Effect of vitamin E intake on glycemic control and insulin resistance in diabetic patients: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Synthesis in Nutrition journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Glycemic Control and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Type 2 Diabetes: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials.Journal of diabetes research · 2024Pooled it
- Chitosan-based nano-encapsulation enhances the anti-diabetic efficacy of Eremina desertorum extract by ameliorating hyperglycemia, oxidative stress, and inflammation in diabetic rats.Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2026Article
- Ferroptosis-related stress during aging and its relevance to disease.GeroScience · 2026Review
- Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Pathogenesis: Mechanisms, Early Diagnostic Strategies, and Emerging Therapeutic Approaches.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026Review
- Vitamin E dosing study (VEDS) in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease with elevated aminotransferases: A multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) · 2026Article
- Genetic insights into therapeutic targets for gestational diabetes mellitus: a multi-omics analysis.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Molecular and cellular processes connecting type 2 diabetes to Alzheimer's disease, focusing on oxidative stress, metabolic dysfunction, and neurodegeneration.Genetics and molecular biology · 2026Article
- The mechanisms underlying COVID-19 induced insulin resistance: a narrative review.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Sex-specific associations between dietary nutrient intake and cardiometabolic biomarkers in older adults with diet-related chronic diseases.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Mechanistic Insights into Antioxidant Interventions Targeting Obesity-Induced Oxidative Stress in the Pathogenesis and Complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Review
- The moderating role of vitamin E in the association between PFAS exposures and diabetes risk: Evidence from the NHANES 2017-2018.Metabolism open · 2025Article
- Vitamin E and Fatty Acid Intake and Cardiometabolic Multimorbidity Risk: The Mediating Role of Plasma Lipid Metabolites.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Adenosine Monophosphate-Activated Protein Kinase Activation and Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 Inhibition: A Mechanistic Rationale for Anti-Aging Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes.Journal of clinical medicine research · 2025Review
- Review
- Genome-Based Mexican Diet Bioactives Target Molecular Pathways in HBV, HCV, and MASLD: A Bioinformatic Approach for Liver Disease Prevention.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Effects of vitamin E administration on serum lipid profile in diabetic patients: a grade-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of RCTs.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Review
- Vitamin E intake mediates the associations of triglyceride-glucose index and its related parameters with phenotypic age acceleration in middle-aged and elderly population.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The Effects of a Novel Fortified Dairy Product on Weight Loss, Metabolic Profiles, and Endocrine Hormones in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial.Food science & nutrition · 2025Article
- Metabolic interventions as adjunctive therapies to insulin in type 1 diabetes: Current clinical landscape and perspectives.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Review
- Impact of Olive Oil Components on the Expression of Genes Related to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Nutrients · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Since a 2014 meta-analysis, several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the effect of vitamin E intake on glycemic indices and insulin resistance in adults with diabetes have reached inconsistent conclusions. Therefore, we updated the previous meta-analysis to summarize the current evidence in this regard. Online databases including PubMed, Scopus, ISI Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched to identify relevant studies published up to September 30, 2021, using relevant keywords. Random-effects models were used to obtain overall mean difference (MD) comparing vitamin E intake with a control group. In total, 38 RCTs with a total sample size of 2171 diabetic patients (1110 in vitamin E groups and 1061 in control groups) were included. Combining the results from 28 RCTs on fasting blood glucose, 32 RCTs on HbA1c, 13 RCTs on fasting insulin, and 9 studies on homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) showed a summary MD of -3.35 mg/dL (95% CI: -8.10 to 1.40, P = 0.16), -0.21% (95% CI: -0.33 to -0.09, P = 0.001), -1.05 µIU/mL (95% CI: -1.53 to -0.58, P < 0.001), and -0.44 (95% CI: -0.82 to -0.05, P = 0.02), respectively. This indicates a significant lowering effect of vitamin E on HbA1c, fasting insulin and HOMA-IR, while no significant effect on fasting blood glucose in diabetic patients. However, in subgroup analyses, we found that vitamin E intake significantly reduced fasting blood glucose in studies with an intervention duration of < 10 weeks. In conclusion, vitamin E intake has a beneficial role in improving HbA1c and insulin resistance in a population with diabetes. Moreover, short-term interventions with vitamin E have resulted in lower fasting blood glucose in these patients. This meta-analysis was registered in PROSPERO with code CRD42022343118.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.