Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36800957›Full record

Observational studyHealth and quality of life outcomes2023

Using the emotional functioning in clinical practice to detect psychological distress in patients with advanced thoracic and colorectal cancer.

Adán Rodriguez-Gonzalez, Raquel Hernández, Patricia Cruz-Castellanos, Ana Fernández-Montes, Oscar Castillo-Trujillo, María M Muñoz, Juana M Cano-Cano, María J Corral, Emilio Esteban, Paula Jiménez-Fonseca and 1 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Adán Rodriguez-GonzalezDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, ISPA, Oviedo, Spain.
Raquel HernándezDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain.
Patricia Cruz-CastellanosDepartment of Oncology Medical. Hospital, Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Ana Fernández-MontesDepartment of Medical Oncology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense - CHUO, Orense, Spain.
Oscar Castillo-TrujilloDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, ISPA, Oviedo, Spain.
María M MuñozDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hospital General Virgen de La Luz, Cuenca, Spain.
Juana M Cano-CanoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hospital General Universitario de Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain.
María J CorralDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Emilio EstebanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, ISPA, Oviedo, Spain.
Paula Jiménez-FonsecaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, ISPA, Oviedo, Spain.
Caterina CalderonDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. ccalderon@ub.edu.

Funding

Astra Zeneca grant ES2020-1939Spanish Society of Medical Oncology Foundation FSEOM2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatients with advanced cancer suffer significant decline of their psychological state. A rapid and reliable evaluation of this state is essential to detect and treat it and improve quality of life. The aim was to probe the usefulness of the emotional function (EF) subscale of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire C30 (EF-EORTC-QLQ-C30) to assess psychological distress in cancer patients.

methodsThis is a multicenter, prospective, observational study involving 15 Spanish hospitals. Patients diagnosed with unresectable advanced thoracic or colorectal cancer were included. Participants completed the Brief Symptom Inventory 18 (BSI-18), the current the gold standard, and the EF-EORTC-QLQ-C30 to assess their psychological distress prior to initiating systemic antineoplastic treatment. Accuracy, sensitivity, positive predictive value (PPV), specificity, and negative predictive value (NPV) were calculated.

resultsThe sample comprised 639 patients: 283 with advanced thoracic cancer and 356 with advanced colorectal cancer. According to the BSI scale, 74% and 66% displayed psychological distress with an EF-EORTC-QLQ-C30 accuracy of 79% and 76% in detecting psychological distress in individuals with advanced thoracic and colorectal cancer, respectively. Sensitivity was 79 and 75% and specificity was 79 and 77% with a PPV of 92 and 86% and a NPV of 56 and 61% (scale cut-off point, 75) for patients with advanced thoracic and colorectal cancer, respectively. The mean AUC for thoracic cancer was 0.84 and, for colorectal cancer, it was 0.85.

conclusionThis study reveals that the EF-EORTC-QLQ-C30 subscale is a simple and effective tool for detecting psychological distress in people with advanced cancer.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsPsychological DistressHumansProspective StudiesQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesAdvanced cancerEmotional functionEORTC-QLQ-C30Psychological distressSensitivitySpecificity

Identifiers

PMID36800957
PMCPMC9936733

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.