ReviewAnnals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials2023
The roles of neutrophils in non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease.
Review in Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Distinct Bronchoalveolar Lavage Cytokine Signature Characterizes Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- An alveolus lung-on-a-chip model of Mycobacterium fortuitum lung infection.Disease models & mechanisms · 2025Article
- LASSO regression-based nomogram for distinguishing nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease from pulmonary tuberculosis: a clinical risk prediction model.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- An alveolus lung-on-a-chip model ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Development of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in a patient with nontuberculous mycobacterial-pulmonary disease successfully treated with dupilumab: A case report and literature review.Respirology case reports · 2024Article
- E3 ubiquitin ligase CBLB regulates innate immune responses and bacterial dissemination during nontuberculous mycobacteria infection.Journal of leukocyte biology · 2024Article
- Metformin improvesFrontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Article
- Clinical characteristics of patients with non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease: a seven-year follow-up study conducted in a certain tertiary hospital in Beijing.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Non-tuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease (NTM-PD) is an increasingly recognised global health issue. Studies have suggested that neutrophils may play an important role in controlling NTM infection and contribute to protective immune responses within the early phase of infection. However, these cells are also adversely associated with disease progression and exacerbation and can contribute to pathology, for example in the development of bronchiectasis. In this review, we discuss the key findings and latest evidence regarding the diverse functions of neutrophils in NTM infection. First, we focus on studies that implicate neutrophils in the early response to NTM infection and the evidence reporting neutrophils' capability to kill NTM. Next, we present an overview of the positive and negative effects that characterise the bidirectional relationship between neutrophils and adaptive immunity. We consider the pathological role of neutrophils in driving the clinical phenotype of NTM-PD including bronchiectasis. Finally, we highlight the current promising treatments in development targeting neutrophils in airways diseases. Clearly, more insights on the roles of neutrophils in NTM-PD are needed in order to inform both preventative strategies and host-directed therapy for these important infections.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.