Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36800381›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2023

Tripartite interactions between filamentous Pf4 bacteriophage, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and bacterivorous nematodes.

Caleb M Schwartzkopf, Autumn J Robinson, Mary Ellenbecker, Dominick R Faith, Amelia K Schmidt, Diane M Brooks, Lincoln Lewerke, Ekaterina Voronina, Ajai A Dandekar, Patrick R Secor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The role of the AHR in host-pathogen interactions.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Targeted deletion of Pf prophages from diverseJournal of bacteriology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Targeted deletion of Pf prophages from diversebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Caleb M SchwartzkopfDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, United States of America.
Autumn J RobinsonDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, United States of America.
Mary EllenbeckerDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, United States of America.
Dominick R FaithDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, United States of America.
Amelia K SchmidtDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, United States of America.
Diane M BrooksDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, United States of America.
Lincoln LewerkeDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Ekaterina VoroninaDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0194-4260
Ajai A DandekarDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2992-6523
Patrick R SecorDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7123-3037
University of Montana · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

P granules and control of germ cells developmentR01GM109053 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI VORONINA, EKATERINA · 2014 to 2022
$2.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM109053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 is infected by the filamentous bacteriophage Pf4. Pf4 virions promote biofilm formation, protect bacteria from antibiotics, and modulate animal immune responses in ways that promote infection. Furthermore, strains cured of their Pf4 infection (ΔPf4) are less virulent in animal models of infection. Consistently, we find that strain ΔPf4 is less virulent in a Caenorhabditis elegans nematode infection model. However, our data indicate that PQS quorum sensing is activated and production of the pigment pyocyanin, a potent virulence factor, is enhanced in strain ΔPf4. The reduced virulence of ΔPf4 despite high levels of pyocyanin production may be explained by our finding that C. elegans mutants unable to sense bacterial pigments through the aryl hydrocarbon receptor are more susceptible to ΔPf4 infection compared to wild-type C. elegans. Collectively, our data support a model where suppression of quorum-regulated virulence factors by Pf4 allows P. aeruginosa to evade detection by innate host immune responses.

Indexed as

InovirusPseudomonas PhagesAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsBiofilmsCaenorhabditis elegansPseudomonas aeruginosaPyocyanineQuorum SensingVirulence FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsPyocyanineVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID36800381
PMCPMC9980816
OpenAlexW4321169235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.