Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36800356›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

National snakebite project on capacity building of health system on prevention and management of snakebite envenoming including its complications in selected districts of Maharashtra and Odisha in India: A study protocol.

Rahul K Gajbhiye, Itta Krishna Chaaithanya, Hrishikesh Munshi, Ranjan Kumar Prusty, Amarendra Mahapatra, Subrata Kumar Palo, Sanghamitra Pati, Arun Yadav, Manohar Bansode, Shashikant Shambharkar and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Rahul K GajbhiyeClinical Research Laboratory, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Reproductive and Child Health (NIRRCH), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3864-1818
Itta Krishna ChaaithanyaMolecular Immunology and Microbiology Laboratory, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Reproductive and Child Health (NIRRCH), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Hrishikesh MunshiClinical Research Laboratory, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Reproductive and Child Health (NIRRCH), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6808-5368
Ranjan Kumar PrustyDepartment of Biostatistics, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Reproductive and Child Health (NIRRCH), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Amarendra MahapatraEpidemiology Division, ICMR- Regional Medical Research Centre (RMRC), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Subrata Kumar PaloEpidemiology Division, ICMR- Regional Medical Research Centre (RMRC), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Sanghamitra PatiICMR- Regional Medical Research Centre (RMRC), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Arun YadavPublic Health Department Maharashtra, Government of Maharashtra, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Manohar BansodeSub District Hospital Shahapur, Government of Maharashtra, District Thane, Maharashtra, India.
Shashikant ShambharkarNutrition Bureau, Deputy Director Health Services Office, Government of Maharashtra, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Kanna MadaviSub District Hospital Aheri, Government of Maharashtra, District Gadchiroli, Maharashtra, India.
Himmatrao S BawaskarBawaskar Hospital and Research Center, Mahad, District Raigad, Maharashtra, India.
Smita D MahaleICMR-National Institute for Research in Reproductive and Child Health (NIRRCH), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSnakebite envenoming (SBE) is an acute, life-threatening emergency in tropical and subtropical countries. It is an occupational hazard and a major socioeconomic determinant. Limited awareness, superstitions, lack of trained health providers, poor utilization of anti-venom results in high mortality and morbidity. India is the snakebite capital of the world. Yet, information on awareness, knowledge, and perceptions about snakebite is limited. Data on capacity building of health systems and its potential impact is lacking. Recommended by the National Task Force on snakebite research in India, this protocol describes the National Snakebite Project aiming for capacity building of health systems on prevention and management of snakebite envenomation in Maharashtra and Odisha states.

methodsA cross-sectional, multi-centric study will be carried out in Shahapur, Aheri blocks of Maharashtra, and Khordha, Kasipur blocks of Odisha. The study has five phases: Phase I involves the collection of retrospective baseline data of snakebites, facility surveys, and community focus group discussions (FGDs). Phase II involves developing and implementing educational intervention programs for the community. Phase III will assess the knowledge and practices of the healthcare providers on snakebite management followed by their training in Phase IV. Phase V will evaluate the impact of the interventions on the community and healthcare system through FGDs and comparison of prospective and baseline data. DISCUSSION: The National Snakebite Project will use a multi-sectoral approach to reduce the burden of SBE. It intends to contribute to community empowerment and capacity building of the public healthcare system on the prevention and management of SBE. The results could be useful for upscaling to other Indian states, South Asia and other tropical countries. The findings of the study will provide critical regional inputs for the revision of the National Snakebite Treatment protocol.

trial registrationRegistered under the Clinical Trials Registry India no. CTRI/2021/11/038137.

Indexed as

Snake BitesCapacity BuildingCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIndiaProspective StudiesRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID36800356
PMCPMC9937454

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.