Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36800137›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2023

Prevalence and predictors of long-term remission in rheumatoid arthritis in real-world practice: a longitudinal study.

Alireza Khabbazi, Leyla Gadakchi, Mohammadreza Moslemi, Amirreza Khalaji, Kamal Esalatmanesh, Asma Ziarati Yazdeli, Mehrzad Hajialilo, Aida Malek Mahdavi

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Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alireza KhabbaziConnective Tissue Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Golgasht St., P.O Box 5166614756, Tabriz, Iran.
Leyla GadakchiConnective Tissue Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Golgasht St., P.O Box 5166614756, Tabriz, Iran.
Mohammadreza MoslemiConnective Tissue Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Golgasht St., P.O Box 5166614756, Tabriz, Iran.
Amirreza KhalajiConnective Tissue Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Golgasht St., P.O Box 5166614756, Tabriz, Iran.
Kamal EsalatmaneshInternal Medicine Department, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Asma Ziarati YazdeliInternal Medicine Department, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Mehrzad HajialiloConnective Tissue Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Golgasht St., P.O Box 5166614756, Tabriz, Iran.
Aida Malek MahdaviConnective Tissue Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Golgasht St., P.O Box 5166614756, Tabriz, Iran. aidamalek@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0176-5438
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences · IRKashan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of the present study was to provide real-world evidence for factors predicting long-term remission in a longitudinal study of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients.

methodsLong-term remission was defined by meeting American Rheumatism Association (ARA) criteria for remission and prednisolone dose ≤ 5 mg/d for at least 5 years. Patients in this cohort were treated by tight control strategy using step-up combination therapy with conventional synthetic DMARDs (csDMARDs), biologic DMARDs. The parameters associated with long-term remission were subjected to univariate analysis, and parameters with P-values of < 0.1 in univariate analysis were included in a multivariate regression analysis.

resultsOne thousand two hundred and eighty-six RA subjects were considered for eligibility, and finally, 499 patients were included in the study. Median duration of follow-up was 108 months. Long-term remission occurred in 157 (31.5%) patients. Median time to long-term remission was 8 (5, 41) months. Predictors of long-term remission were absence of flare during the course of disease, occurrence of sustained remission during 6 months after starting therapy, age at the disease onset > 60, being anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPA) negative, and Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS28) at cohort entry ≤ 5.1.

conclusionIn real-world practice, long-term remission occurs in 31.5% of patients treated with a tight control strategy. Absence of flare during the course of disease, occurrence of sustained remission during 6 months after starting therapy, age at the disease onset > 60, being ACPA negative, and DAS28 at baseline ≤ 5.1 are independent predictors of long-term remission. Key Points • In real-world practice, long-term remission occurs in 31.5% of patients treated with a tight control strategy. • Median time to long-term remission was 8 months. • Absence of flare during the course of disease, occurrence of sustained remission during 6 months after starting therapy, age at the disease onset >60, being ACPA negative, and DAS28 at baseline ≤ 5.1 are independent predictors of long-term remission.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidHumansLongitudinal StudiesPrevalenceRemission InductionTreatment OutcomeAntirheumatic AgentsLongitudinal cohortPredictorRemissionRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID36800137
OpenAlexW4321164072

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.