Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36799680›Full record

Trial reportJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2023

Sustainability of Adolescent Screening and Brief Intervention Services in Primary Care After Removal of Implementation Supports.

Jan Gryczynski, Laura B Monico, Kaitlyn Garrison, Kristi Dusek, Marla Oros, Colleen Hosler, Barry S Brown, Robert P Schwartz, Kevin E O'Grady, Arethusa Kirk and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jan GryczynskiFriends Research Institute, Baltimore, Maryland.
Laura B MonicoFriends Research Institute, Baltimore, Maryland.
Kaitlyn GarrisonFriends Research Institute, Baltimore, Maryland.
Kristi DusekFriends Research Institute, Baltimore, Maryland.
Marla OrosMosaic Group, Baltimore, Maryland.
Colleen HoslerUniversity of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland.
Barry S BrownUniversity of North Carolina at Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina.
Robert P SchwartzFriends Research Institute, Baltimore, Maryland.
Kevin E O'GradyDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, Maryland.
Arethusa KirkUnited Healthcare, Washington, DC.
Shannon Gwin MitchellFriends Research Institute, Baltimore, Maryland.
Friends Research Institute · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore County · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USUniversity of North Carolina Wilmington · US

Funding

SBIRT Implementation for Adolescents in Urban Federally Qualified Health CentersR01DA034258 · NIDA · FRIENDS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI MITCHELL, SHANNON GWIN · 2012 to 2015
$2.0M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034258
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough many health care organizations have sought to increase the integration of substance use services into clinical practice, such practice changes can prove difficult to sustain.

methodSeven primary care clinics participated in an implementation study of screening and brief intervention (BI) services for adolescent patients (ages 12-17). All sites delivered screening and brief advice (BA) for low-risk use using a uniform protocol. Clinics were randomized to deliver BI using generalist (provider-delivered) or specialist (behavioral health clinician-delivered) models. Implementation was facilitated by multiple supporting activities (e.g., trainings, local "champion," electronic health record [EHR] integration of screening and documentation, individualized feedback, project-specific materials, etc.). Data on the penetration of screening, BA, and BI delivery (

resultsPenetration of screening continued to slowly increase across the implementation-to-sustainability phases (62% vs. 70%;

conclusionsClinics sustained a high level of substance use screening. Uptake of intervention services was low but did not decrease further following the cessation of implementation supports. This study illustrates the challenges of successfully implementing and sustaining substance use services in adolescent primary care.

Indexed as

Primary Health CareSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentChildCrisis InterventionHumansMass Screening

Identifiers

PMID36799680
PMCPMC9948144
OpenAlexW4293149919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.