Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36799544›Full record

ArticlePain medicine (Malden, Mass.)2023

Wearable Nanocomposite Sensor System for Motion Phenotyping Chronic Low Back Pain: A BACPAC Technology Research Site.

Spencer A Baker, Darci A Billmire, R Adam Bilodeau, Darian Emmett, Andrew K Gibbons, Ulrike H Mitchell, Anton E Bowden, David T Fullwood

Open access · hybridAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Experimentally measured lumbar skin strains during functional movements.Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Dynamic segmental kinematics of the lumbar spine during diagnostic movements.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Spencer A BakerDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6668-5557
Darci A BillmireDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States.
R Adam BilodeauDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States.
Darian EmmettDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States.
Andrew K GibbonsDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States.
Ulrike H MitchellDepartment of Exercise Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2298-8756
Anton E BowdenDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3124-7551
David T FullwoodDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7486-3672
Brigham Young University · US

Funding

Wearable nanocomposite sensor system for diagnosing mechanical sources of low back pain and guiding rehabilitationUH3AR076723 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY · PI BOWDEN, ANTON E. · 2021 to 2021
$1.2M
NIAMS NIH HHS UH3 AR076723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic low back pain (cLBP) is a prevalent and multifactorial ailment. No single treatment has been shown to dramatically improve outcomes for all cLBP patients, and current techniques of linking a patient with their most effective treatment lack validation. It has long been recognized that spinal pathology alters motion. Therefore, one potential method to identify optimal treatments is to evaluate patient movement patterns (ie, motion-based phenotypes). Biomechanists, physical therapists, and surgeons each utilize a variety of tools and techniques to qualitatively assess movement as a critical element in their treatment paradigms. However, objectively characterizing and communicating this information is challenging due to the lack of economical, objective, and accurate clinical tools. In response to that need, we have developed a wearable array of nanocomposite stretch sensors that accurately capture the lumbar spinal kinematics, the SPINE Sense System. Data collected from this device are used to identify movement-based phenotypes and analyze correlations between spinal kinematics and patient-reported outcomes. The purpose of this paper is twofold: first, to describe the design and validity of the SPINE Sense System; and second, to describe the protocol and data analysis toward the application of this equipment to enhance understanding of the relationship between spinal movement patterns and patient metrics, which will facilitate the identification of optimal treatment paradigms for cLBP.

Indexed as

Chronic PainLow Back PainLumbar VertebraeMotion CaptureWearable Electronic DevicesAdolescentAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaBiosensing TechniquesFemaleHumansMaleNanocompositesPhenotypeYoung Adultchronic low back painclustersmachine learningoptimizationphenotypesspinal motion

Identifiers

PMID36799544
PMCPMC10403308
OpenAlexW4321166150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.