Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36799311›Full record

SynthesisActa medica academica2022

The Prevalence and Morphometry of the Atlas Vertebra Retrotransverse Foramen.

Christos Lyrtzis, George Tsakotos, Michael Kostares, Maria Piagkou, Chrysovalantis Mariorakis, Konstantinos Natsis

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Acta medica academica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christos LyrtzisDepartment of Anatomy and Surgical Anatomy, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.
George TsakotosDepartment of Anatomy, Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece. gtsakotos@gmail.com.
Michael KostaresDepartment of Anatomy, Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece.
Maria PiagkouDepartment of Anatomy, Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece.
Chrysovalantis MariorakisDepartment of Anatomy and Surgical Anatomy, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.
Konstantinos NatsisDepartment of Anatomy and Surgical Anatomy, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe current study records the prevalence of the accessory foramen, located posterior to the transverse foramen (TF), the so-called the retrotransverse foramen (RTF), its morphometry, exact location, and coexistence with ossified posterior bridges. Additionally, factors associated with the length of the RTF are investigated. MATERIALS: One-hundred and forty-one dried atlas vertebrae were examined.

resultsThirty-seven out of the 141 vertebrae (26.2%) had at least one RTF. The RTF was unilateral in 67.6% and bilateral in 32.4%. The mean RTF anteroposterior diameter (length) was 4.2±1.4 mm on the right and 3.8±1.0 mm on the left side. The mean RTF laterolateral diameter (width) was 2.6±1.2 mm on the right and 2.5±0.8 mm on the left side. Both dimensions were symmetrical. The RTF was symmetrically located from the TF, at a mean distance of 4.6±1.1 mm on the right and of 4.5±0.9 mm on the left side. For the given TF-RTF distance, laterality, and presence of posterior bridges, each mm increase in the RTF width was associated with a 0.74 mm increase in the relevant length.

conclusionThe estimated prevalence was higher than most of those reported in other studies. However, the between-studies prevalence varies to a significant degree. Hence, a systematic review and meta-analysis should be performed to identify a more precise estimate due to the clinical importance of the RTF.

Indexed as

Cervical AtlasHumansPrevalenceSpineAccessory ForamenAtlas VertebraMorphometryRegression AnalysisRetrotransverse ForamenVariation

Identifiers

PMID36799311
PMCPMC10116178

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.