Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36798946›Full record

ReviewVeterinary and animal science2023

Intoxication of dogs and cats with common stimulating, hallucinogenic and dissociative recreational drugs.

Ena Oster, Nikola Čudina, Hrvoje Pavasović, Andreja Prevendar Crnić, Frane Božić, Charbel Fadel, Mario Giorgi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Veterinary and animal science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ena OsterDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia.
Nikola ČudinaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia.
Hrvoje PavasovićDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia.
Andreja Prevendar CrnićDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia.
Frane BožićDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia.
Charbel FadelDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Italy.
Mario GiorgiDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Italy.
University of Zagreb · HRUniversity of Pisa · ITUniversity of Sassari · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pets can have accidental, intentional, or malicious exposure to illicit drugs. It is a growing concern over the last decade because there is an increase in usage of illicit drugs in humans and diagnosis is difficult. Owners are often not aware of exposure, or they are reluctant to admit possession of recreational drugs in the household due to potential legal consequences. In addition, illicit drugs sold on the black market are often adulterated with other substances resulting in non-specific clinical presentation and aggravation of symptoms. There are affordable onsite diagnostic tests on the market which could facilitate diagnosis of intoxication with illicit drugs, but they give a lot of false positive results due to low specificity of the tests. In this paper we gathered information about the most common recreational drugs such as amphetamines, methamphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA), phencyclidine (PCP), lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), psilocybin mushrooms and cocaine in terms of toxicokinetic properties, mechanism of toxic action, clinical presentation and treatment in dogs and cats.

Indexed as

CatsDogsIllicit drugsIntoxicationRecreational drugsToxicokinetics

Identifiers

PMID36798946
PMCPMC9926018
OpenAlexW4318567455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.