Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36798909›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2023

The Association Between Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease and Peripheral Arterial Disease in the Chinese Population.

Xiao-Hui Song, Bo Liu, Fang Lei, Ye-Mao Liu, Xingyuan Zhang, Ze Chen, Peng Zhang, Xiao-Jing Zhang, Zhi-Gang She, Jingjing Cai and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-Hui Song *Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Bo Liu *Institute of Model Animal, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Fang LeiInstitute of Model Animal, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Ye-Mao LiuInstitute of Model Animal, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Xingyuan ZhangInstitute of Model Animal, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Ze ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Peng ZhangInstitute of Model Animal, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Jing ZhangInstitute of Model Animal, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Zhi-Gang SheDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9402-4166
Jingjing CaiInstitute of Model Animal, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Jin-Hua WangDepartment of Neurology, Huanggang Central Hospital of Yangtze University, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Hongliang LiDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Wuhan University · CNYangtze University · CNCentral South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Emerging evidence suggested that metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) was significantly associated with atherosclerotic diseases. Atherosclerosis in the peripheral arteries is the most common cause of peripheral arterial disease (PAD), which has not been substantially controlled in the past. We aimed to investigate the association between MAFLD and PAD in the Chinese population. Patients and Methods: This observational study covered 102,115 participants who underwent health checkups with detailed examinations for PAD and MAFLD. PAD was measured by ankle-brachial index, and MAFLD was diagnosed by abdominal ultrasound. The generalized linear mixed models and random-effects Cox proportional hazards models were used to analyze the relationship between MAFLD and PAD. Results: The baseline characteristics showed that patients with MAFLD had higher prevalence of PAD compared with those without MAFLD (2.7% vs 2.2%). Compared to non-MAFLD, the individuals with MAFLD were associated with a higher risk of the presence of PAD (adjusted odds ratio: 1.30, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.19-1.42, P < 0.001). In the prospective cohort study, 6833 participants underwent a follow-up of 2.76 (standard deviation: 1.36) years, and MAFLD at baseline was a higher risk of associated with incident PAD (adjusted hazards ratio: 1.67, 95% CI: 1.17-2.38, P = 0.005). Moreover, with the accumulation of metabolic abnormalities, the risk of the PAD was increased in the individuals with MAFLD. Furthermore, MAFLD attributed risk of PAD was more evident in participants without metabolic comorbidities. Conclusion: MAFLD was associated with a significantly higher risk for the prevalence and incidence of PAD in the Chinese population. The finding suggested that individuals with MAFLD are not only have a higher risk of coronary heart diseases but also have an increased risk of atherosclerosis in peripheral arteries.

Indexed as

arteriosclerosischronic liver diseasecross-sectional studymetabolic disorderprospective cohort study

Identifiers

PMID36798909
PMCPMC9926992
OpenAlexW4319787332

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.