Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36798514›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific2023

Antimicrobial susceptibility of bacterial isolates from clinical specimens in four Pacific Island countries, 2017-2021.

Michael J Loftus, Richard J Everts, Allen C Cheng, Perenise Eti, Timote Fakasiieiki, Lupeoletalelei Isaia, Enita Isopo, Adam W J Jenney, Viali Lameko, Hinauri Leaupepe and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Methicillin-resistantThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Molecular and clinical epidemiology of carbapenem resistantThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Prevalence and Associated Factors ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Michael J LoftusDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Richard J EvertsNelson Bays Primary Health, Nelson, New Zealand.
Allen C ChengDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Perenise EtiTupua Tamasese Mea'ole Hospital, Apia, Samoa.
Timote FakasiieikiVaiola Hospital, Nuku'alofa, Tonga.
Lupeoletalelei IsaiaTupua Tamasese Mea'ole Hospital, Apia, Samoa.
Enita IsopoTungaru Central Hospital, Tarawa, Kiribati.
Adam W J JenneyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Viali LamekoOceania University of Medicine, Apia, Samoa.
Hinauri LeaupepeTupua Tamasese Mea'ole Hospital, Apia, Samoa.
Folototo LeavaiTupua Tamasese Mea'ole Hospital, Apia, Samoa.
Sue J LeeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Mele MoungaevaluVaiola Hospital, Nuku'alofa, Tonga.
Andrew J StewardsonDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Rosemary TekoauaTungaru Central Hospital, Tarawa, Kiribati.
Douglas TouRarotonga Hospital, Rarotonga, Cook Islands.
Geoffrey WuataiRarotonga Hospital, Rarotonga, Cook Islands.
Anton Y PelegDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There are limited antimicrobial resistance (AMR) surveillance data from low- and middle-income countries, especially from the Pacific Islands region. AMR surveillance data is essential to inform strategies for AMR pathogen control. Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of antimicrobial susceptibility results from the national microbiology laboratories of four Pacific Island countries - the Cook Islands, Kiribati, Samoa and Tonga - between 2017 and 2021. We focused on four bacteria that have been identified as 'Priority Pathogens' by the World Health Organization: Findings: Following deduplication, a total of 20,902 bacterial isolates was included in the analysis. The most common organism was Interpretation: Despite challenges, these Pacific Island laboratories were able to conduct AMR surveillance. These data provide valuable contemporary estimates of AMR prevalence, which will inform local antibiotic formularies, treatment guidelines, and national priorities for AMR policy. Funding: Supported by the National Health and Medical Research Council.

Indexed as

Antibiotic resistanceAntimicrobialBacteriologyEpidemiologyPacific islandsPublic health surveillance

Identifiers

PMID36798514
PMCPMC9926303

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.