Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36797771›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2023

Hidden blood loss between percutaneous pedicle screw fixation and the mini-open Wiltse approach with pedicle screw fixation for neurologically intact thoracolumbar fractures: a retrospective study.

Haitao Jiang, Wenbo Sheng, Hantao Yuan, Jianhua Xu, Xiaochun Chen, Xiaohua Gu, Sibo Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Haitao Jiang *Department of Spine Surgery, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wenbo Sheng *Department of Spine Surgery, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hantao Yuan *Department of Spine Surgery, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jianhua XuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaochun ChenDepartment of Spine Surgery, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaohua GuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. guxhtcm@163.com.
Sibo LiDepartment of Spine Surgery, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. dr_lsb@163.com.
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNSeventh People's Hospital of Shanghai · CNShanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital · CN

Funding

Shanghai Pudong New Area Science and Economics Commission People's Livelihood Medical Special Project PKJ2020-Y13Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Fund 2020LK075Youth Project of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission 20194Y0211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to determine the proportion of hidden blood loss (HBL) in patients treated with minimally invasive surgery, and to compare the HBL between patients treated with percutaneous pedicle screw fixation (PPSF) and the mini-open Wiltse approach with pedicle screw fixation (MWPSF).

methodsFrom January 2017 to January 2019, a total of 119 patients with thoracolumbar fractures were included in the analysis, of which 58 cases received PPSF and 61 cases received MWPSF. The clinical information and demographic results were collected and compared. And the HBL of the patients is calculated by the combination formulas of Nadler, Gross and Sehat.

resultsCompared with the PPSF group, operation time of MWPSF is shorter. The fluoroscopy times are 13.6 ± 3.0 in PPSF group and 5.6 ± 1.6 in MWPSF group (p < 0.001). As shown in Table 3, the intraoperative blood loss in PPSF group is 31.9 ± 9.6 ml, which is significantly less than that in the MWPSF group (44.0 ± 14.9 ml). The HBL (445.7 ± 228.9 ml), and HBL% (91.2 ± 7.7%) of the PPSF group are significantly higher than that in the MWPSF group (P < 0.05). And the total blood loss (TBL) of the PPSF group (477.6 ± 228.8 ml) is also more than that in the MWPSF group (401.0 ± 171.3 ml).

conclusionsOur results suggest that in the minimally invasive surgical treatment of thoracolumbar fractures, the perioperative HBL is much higher than visible blood loss (VBL). Although PPSF has less intraoperative blood loss, it has higher TBL and HBL than those of MWPSF. Compared with MWPSF, we should pay more attention to the postoperative anemia status of patients with thoracolumbar fractures undergoing PPSF surgery.

Indexed as

Fractures, BonePedicle ScrewsSpinal FracturesBlood Loss, SurgicalFracture Fixation, InternalHumansLumbar VertebraeRetrospective StudiesThoracic VertebraeTreatment OutcomeHidden blood lossMini-open Wiltse approach with pedicle screw fixationPercutaneous pedicle screw fixationThoracolumbar fractures

Identifiers

PMID36797771
PMCPMC9933391
OpenAlexW4321107317

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.