Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36797751›Full record

ReviewGenome biology2023

An overview of DNA methylation-derived trait score methods and applications.

Marta F Nabais, Danni A Gadd, Eilis Hannon, Jonathan Mill, Allan F McRae, Naomi R Wray

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genome biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
13.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. DNA methylation as proxy of genetic, prenatal and perinatal psychiatric risk factors.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Epigenetics of Childhood Obesity.Hormone research in paediatrics · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A comprehensive guide to genomeZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marta F NabaisInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Danni A GaddCentre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
Eilis HannonUniversity of Exeter Medical School, RILD Building, RD&E Hospital Wonford, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK.
Jonathan MillUniversity of Exeter Medical School, RILD Building, RD&E Hospital Wonford, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK.
Allan F McRaeInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Naomi R WrayInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia. Naomi.wray@uq.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-7421-3357
The University of Queensland · AUUniversity of Exeter · GBEdinburgh Cancer Research · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M008924/1Medical Research Council MR/W004984/1Wellcome Trust 108890/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microarray technology has been used to measure genome-wide DNA methylation in thousands of individuals. These studies typically test the associations between individual DNA methylation sites ("probes") and complex traits or diseases. The results can be used to generate methylation profile scores (MPS) to predict outcomes in independent data sets. Although there are many parallels between MPS and polygenic (risk) scores (PGS), there are key differences. Here, we review motivations, methods, and applications of DNA methylation-based trait prediction, with a focus on common diseases. We contrast MPS with PGS, highlighting where assumptions made in genetic modeling may not hold in epigenetic data.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationQuantitative Trait LociDNAGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMultifactorial InheritancePhenotypeRisk FactorsDNA

Identifiers

PMID36797751
PMCPMC9936670
OpenAlexW4321111354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.